Professional Windows Server 1002003 Security A Technical Reference [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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Professional Windows Server 1002003 Security A Technical Reference [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

Roberta Bragg

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tracert

Traces the route from the local machine to a
remote host.

Syntax


tracert [-d] [-h maxhops] [-j hostlist] [-w msec] remotehost

Options


-d



To speed things up, don't resolve IP addresses into
hostnames


-h maxhops



Maximum number of hops for the trace


-j hostlist



Loose source route along the list of hosts


-w msec



Timeout for replies in milliseconds


remotehost



IP address or DNS name of host at remote end of route



Examples


Trace route from local machine to

www.umanitoba.ca (my alma mater):

tracert www.umanitoba.ca
Tracing route to spica.cc.umanitoba.ca [130.179.16.50] over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 120 ms 281 ms 140 ms wnpgas01.mts.net [205.200.52.1]
2 121 ms 150 ms 130 ms wnpgbr00-f00-303.mts.net [205.200.52.7]
3 131 ms 120 ms 200 ms wnpgbr01-f000-101.mts.net [205.200.28.66]
4 140 ms 110 ms 140 ms wnpgin-c14out.mts.net [205.200.27.54]
5 120 ms 150 ms 140 ms 207.161.242.34
6 120 ms 141 ms 130 ms atrouter.cc.umanitoba.ca [207.161.242.18]
7 120 ms 131 ms 140 ms bbrouter.cc.umanitoba.ca [130.179.0.1]
8 140 ms 140 ms 150 ms spica.cc.umanitoba.ca [130.179.16.50]
Trace complete.

Determine route to Beijing University in China:

tracert www.pku.edu.cn -d
Tracing route to sun1000e.pku.edu.cn [202.112.7.12] over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 121 ms 130 ms 100 ms 205.200.52.1
2 110 ms 111 ms 110 ms 205.200.52.7
3 120 ms 110 ms 110 ms 205.200.28.66
4 110 ms 100 ms 120 ms 206.108.110.5
5 100 ms 120 ms 120 ms 206.108.102.81
6 130 ms 131 ms 150 ms 206.108.98.85
7 130 ms 140 ms 141 ms 206.108.98.50
8 130 ms 140 ms 151 ms 206.108.97.21
9 180 ms 180 ms 241 ms 206.108.97.6
10 150 ms 130 ms 170 ms 207.45.208.133
11 290 ms 210 ms 211 ms 207.45.223.89
12 230 ms 220 ms 221 ms 207.45.223.174
13 180 ms 230 ms 211 ms 207.45.223.154
14 250 ms 201 ms 210 ms 207.45.214.190
15 791 ms 881 ms * 202.112.61.222
16 * 801 ms 851 ms 202.112.36.194
17 781 ms 801 ms 801 ms 202.112.1.62
18 * 761 ms 801 ms 202.112.1.218
19 761 ms * 802 ms 202.112.1.66
20 761 ms 1061 ms 902 ms 202.112.6.22
21 801 ms 781 ms 741 ms 202.112.6.194
22 821 ms 961 ms 871 ms 202.112.7.12
Trace complete.

The asterisks indicate ICMP Echo packets whose reply was not received
in the timeout period (default is one second).

Notes


  • tracert is a troubleshooting tool used to identify
    failed or congested routers along a route.

  • Use the -d option to speed the trace by disabling
    DNS resolution.


See Also


pathping, ping


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