LDAP System Administration [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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LDAP System Administration [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

Gerald Carter

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9.1 Interoperability or Integration?


The terms interoperability and integration
each have a different place within our coverage of LDAP. For our
purposes, directory
integration
means enabling client applications to access data in an LDAP
directory, a topic that has been covered extensively in previous
chapters. Interoperability should address communication between LDAP
servers themselves. The distinction between integration and
interoperability begins to blur when one LDAP server becomes the
client of another LDAP server.

Whenever you start thinking about interoperability or integration,
your first step should be to ask what level of interoperability or
integration your application requires. There are a number of
solutions that provide interoperability or integration in various
forms. Knowing what your application requires will make it much
easier to decide which solution is appropriate. Table 9-1 lists some common approaches to
interoperability and integration issues.


































Table 9-1. Common directory interoperability solutions

Problem


Possible solution


Example


"What can I do if my application
doesn't speak LDAP?"


Gateways that translate one directory access protocol into another


The NIS/LDAP gateway presented in Chapter 6


"How can users in a non-Unix administrative domain
access services on Unix hosts?"


Cross-platform authentication services


Authenticating non-Microsoft clients against an active directory


"How can I join information contained in different
directories?"


Distributed, multivendor directories glued together by referrals and
references


Connecting directories from different vendors into a single DIT


"How can I unify access to the databases and
directories held by multiple departments in my
organization?"


Metadirectories that provide an integrated view of several disjointed
directories and databases


Using an LDAP proxy server to translate entries from a second
directory into the format needed by client applications


"How can I implement replication or synchronization
between directories from different vendors?"


Push/pull agents that synchronize information from one directory to
another


Customizing scripts or in-house tools that suck data from one server
and uploading it to another directory after translating it into a
format understood by the second server

This chapter examines ways to implement each approach. No single
approach is a solution in and of itself; they're
tools that you can use to assemble a solution that works in your
environment. My intent, therefore, is to spur your imagination and
introduce you to the different types of glue that are available for
coordinating directory services.


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