Lessons from Nahjul Balagha [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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Lessons from Nahjul Balagha [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

Sayyid Ali Khamenei

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Sermons

Sermon
108

SERMON 108


About the Might of Allah


Everything submits to
Him and everything exists by Him. He is the satisfaction of every
poor, dignity of the low, energy for the weak and shelter for the
oppressed. Whoever speaks, He hears his speaking, and whoever
keeps quiet, He knows his secret. On Him is the livelihood of
everyone who lives, and to Him returns whoever dies.

(O' Allah!) The eyes
have not seen Thee so as to be aware of Thee, but Thou wert before
the describers of Thy creation. Thou didst not create the creation
on account of loneliness, nor didst make them work for gain. He
whom Thou catchest cannot go farther than Thee, and he whom Thou
holdest cannot escape Thee. He who disobeys Thee does not decrease
Thy authority, and he who obeys Thee does not add to Thy Might. He
who disagrees with Thy judgement cannot turn it, and he who turns
away from Thy command cannot do without Thee. Every secret before
Thee is open and for Thee every absent is present.

Thou art everlasting,
there is no end to Thee. Thou art the highest aim, there is no
escape from Thee, Thou art the promised (point of return) from
which there is no deliverance except towards Thee. In Thy hand is
the forelock of every creature and to Thee is the return of every
living being. Glory to Thee! How great is Thy creation that we
see, but how small is this greatness by the side of Thy Might. How
awe-striking is Thy realm that we notice, but how humble is this
against what is hidden from us out of Thy authority. How extensive
are Thy bounties in this world, but how small are they against the
bounties of the next world.

A part of the same
sermon about the Angels

Thou (O' Allah) made
angels reside in Thy skies and place them high above from Thy
earth. They have the most knowledge about Thee and Thy whole
creation, the most fearing from Thee, and the nearest to Thee.
They never stayed in loins nor were retained in wombs. They were
not created "from mean water (semen)" (Qur'an , 32:8;
77:20). They were not dispersed by vicissitudes of time. They are
on their places (distinct) from Thee and in their positions near
Thee. Their desires are concentrated in Thee. Their worship for
Thee is much. Their neglect from Thy command is little. If they
witness what remains hidden about Thee they would regard their
deeds as very little, they would criticise themselves and would
realise that they did not worship Thee according to Thy right for
being worshipped and did not obey Thee as Thou hast the right of
being obeyed.

About the bounties and
guidance of Allah, and those who are ungrateful

Glorified art Thou,
the Creator, the Worshipped, on account of Thy good trials of Thy
creatures. Thou created a house (the Paradise) and provided in it
for feasting, drinks, foods, spouses, servants, places, streams,
plantations and fruits. Then Thou sent a messenger to invite
towards it, but the people did not respond to the caller, and did
not feel persuaded to what Thou persuaded them nor showed
eagerness towards what Thou desired them to feel eager. They
jumped on the carcass (of this world), earned shame by eating it
and became united on loving it.

When one loves a thing
it blinds him and sickens his heart. Then he sees but with a
diseased eye, hears but with unhearing ears. Desires have cut
asunder his wit, and the world has made his heart dead, while his
mind is all longing for it. Consequently, he is a slave of it and
of everyone who has any share in it. Wherever it turns, he turns
towards it and wherever it proceeds, he proceeds towards it. He is
not desisted by any desister from Allah, nor takes admonition from
any preacher. He sees those who have been caught in neglect whence
there is neither rescission nor reversion.

About Death

Whatever they were
ignoring has befallen them, separation from this world, from which
they took themselves safe, has come to them and they have reached
that in the next world which they had been promised. Whatever has
befallen them cannot be described. Pangs of death and grief for
losing (this world) have surrounded them. Consequently, their
limbs become languid and their complexion changes. Then death
increases its struggle over them.

In some one it stands
in between him and his power of speaking although he lies among
his people, looking with eyes, hearing with his ears, with full
wits and intelligence. He then thinks over how he wasted his life
and in what (activities) he passed his time. He recalls the wealth
he collected when he had blinded himself in seeking it, and
acquired it from fair and foul sources. Now the consequences of
collecting it have overtaken him. He gets ready to leave it. It
would remain for those who are behind him. They would enjoy it and
benefit by it.

It would be an easy
acquisition for others but a burden on his back, and the man
cannot get rid of it. He would thereupon bite his hands with teeth
out of shame for what was disclosed to him about his affairs at
the time of his death. He would dislike what he coveted during the
days of his life and would wish that he who envied him on account
of it and felt jealous over him for it should have amassed it
instead of he himself.

Death would go on
affecting his body till his ears too would behave like his tongue
(and lose functioning). So he would lie among his people, neither
speaking with his tongue or hearing with his ears. He would be
rotating his glance over their faces, watching the movements of
their tongues, but not hearing their speaking. Then death would
increase its sway over him, and his sight would be taken by death
as the ears had been taken and the spirit would depart from his
body. He would then become a carcass among his own people. They
would feel loneliness from him and get away from near him. He
would not join a mourner or respond to a caller. Then they would
carry him to a small place in the ground and deliver him in it to
(face) his deeds. They abandoned visiting him.

About the Day of
Judgement

Till whatever is
written as ordained approaches its end, the affairs complete their
destined limits, the posteriors join the anteriors and whatever
Allah wills takes place in the shape of resurrection of His
creation. Then He would convulse the sky and split it. He would
quake the earth and shake it. He would root out the mountains and
scatter them. They would crush each other out of awe of His Glory
and fear of His Dignity.

He would take out
everyone who is in it. He would refresh them after they had been
worn out and collect them after they had been separated. Then He
would set them apart for questioning about the hidden deeds and
secret acts. He would then divide them into two groups, rewarding
one and punishing the other. As regards the obedient people He
would reward them with His nearness and would keep them for ever
in His house from where those who settle therein do not move out.
Their position would not undergo change, fear would not overtake
them, ailments would not befall them, dangers would not affect
them and journey would not force them (from place to place).

As for people of sins,
He would settle them in the worst place, would bind their hands
with the necks, bind the forelocks with feet and would clothe them
in shirts of tar and dresses cut out of flames. They would be in
punishment whose heat would be severe, door would be closed on the
inmates - in fire which is full of shouts and cries and rising
flames and fearful voices. Its inmate does not move out of it. its
prisoner cannot be released by ransom and its shackles cannot be
cut. There is no fixed age for this house so that it might perish,
nor period for its life that might pass away.

A part of the same
sermon about the Holy Prophet

He treated this world
disdainfully and regarded it low. He held it contemptible and
hated it. He realised that Allah kept it away from him with
intention and spread it out for others by way of contempt.
Therefore, he remained away from it by his heart, banished its
recollection from his mind and wished that its attraction should
remain hidden from his eye so that he should not acquire any
clothing from it, or hope for staying in it. He conveyed from
Allah the pleas (against committing sins), counselled his people
as a warner (against Divine chastisement) and called (people)
towards Paradise as a conveyor of good tidings.

About the Descendants
of the Holy Prophet

We are the tree of
prophethood, staying place of (Divine) Message, descending place
of angels, mines of knowledge and the sources of wisdom. Our
supporter and lover awaits mercy while our enemy and he who hates
us awaits wrath.

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