Javascript [Electronic resources] : The Definitive Guide (4th Edition) نسخه متنی

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Javascript [Electronic resources] : The Definitive Guide (4th Edition) - نسخه متنی

David Flanagan

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6.20 Summary of JavaScript Statements


This chapter introduced each of the statements of the JavaScript
language. Table 6-1 summarizes these
statements, listing the syntax and purpose
of each.


Table 6-1. JavaScript statement syntax


































































































Statement


Syntax


Purpose


break

break;
break labelname;

Exit from the innermost loop or switch statement
or from the statement named by label.


case

case expression:

Label a statement within a switch statement.


continue

continue;
continue labelname;

Restart the innermost loop or the loop named by
label.


default

default:

Label the default statement within a switch
statement.


do/while

do
statement
while (expression);

An alternative to the while loop.


empty

;

Do nothing.


for

for (initialize ; test ; increment)
statement

An easy-to-use loop.


for/in

for (variable in object)
statement

Loop through the properties of an object.


function

function funcname([arg1[..., argn]]) {
statements
}

Declare a function.


if/else

if (expression)
statement1
[else statement2]

Conditionally execute code.


label

identifier: statement

Give statement the name
identifier.


return

return [expression];

Return from a function or return the value of
expression from a function.


switch

switch (expression) {
statements
}

Multiway branch to statements labeled with case or
default: .


throw

throw expression;

Throw an exception.


try

try {
statements
}
catch (identifier) {
statements
}
finally {
statements
}

Catch an exception.


var

var name_1 [ = value_1]
[ ..., name_n [ = value_n]];

Declare and initialize variables.


while

while (expression)
statement

A basic loop construct.


with

with (object)
statement

Extend the scope chain. (Deprecated.)


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