Conventions
The following typographical conventions are used in this book:
- Italic
Used for filenames and pathnames, hostnames, domain names, commands,
URLs, and email addresses. Italic is also used
for new terms where they are defined.- Constant width
Used for code examples and fragments.- Constant width bold
Used for user input.- Constant width italic
Used to indicate text that is replaceable.
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of command line prompts. I can't say it too often:
don't get into the habit of su'ing
to root whenever you have to do anything remotely administrative.
Even worse, don't say
"It's my machine, I can do anything
as root." Use root privileges only when you really
need them. You'll be safer that way;
you'll have some protection against your own
mistakes, and against attacks made by outsiders.To show you when you need root privileges, commands requiring root
privileges are preceded by the root prompt, #. Commands that
don't require root privileges are preceded by the
default bash shell prompt, $.Don't be confusedthere are many file listings
in the book, and in many of these files, comments are preceded by #.
Yes, it can be confusing, but you'll get used to it.