ASP.NET.in.a.Nutshell.Second.Edition [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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ASP.NET.in.a.Nutshell.Second.Edition [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

G. andrew Duthie; matthew Macdonald

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19.3 Collections Reference


Contents

HttpSessionState = Session.Contents

Returns a reference to the current HttpSessionState instance.

Parameter


HttpSessionState



A variable of type HttpSessionState that will receive the Contents
reference.



Example


The example below calls the RemoveAll method through the Contents
collection reference and then writes a message:

Sub Page_Load( )
Session.Contents.RemoveAll( )
Message.Text = "Removed all items from current Session."
End Sub

Notes


This property is provided for backward compatibility with classic
ASP. Properties such as the Item property and methods such as Remove
and RemoveAll were accessed via the Contents property in classic ASP.
In new ASP.NET development, you should access these members directly.

Keys

KeysCollection = Session.Keys

Returns a NameObjectCollectionBase.KeysCollection containing the
string keys associated with all of the values stored in the Session
collection.

Parameter


KeysCollection



A variable of type NameObjectCollectionBase.KeysCollection that will
receive the Keys property value.



Example


The example loops through the collection of keys in the Session
collection and then displays the key name and the value associated
with it by using the Text property of the Message label control:

Sub Page_Load( )
Dim Key As String
Message.Text = "Session Keys:"
For Each Key in Session.Keys
Message.Text &= "<br/>Key:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;" & Key
Message.Text &= "<br/>Value:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;" & _
CStr(Session(Key))
Next
End Sub

Notes


The Keys property provides one of many ways to iterate over the
contents of the Session collection.

StaticObjects

HttpStaticObjectsCollection = Session.StaticObjects

Returns an HttpStaticObjectsCollection containing all objects
instantiated in

global.asax by using the
<object runat="server">
syntax whose scope is set to Session.

Parameter


HttpStaticObjectsCollection



A variable of type HttpStaticObjectsCollection that will receive the
StaticObjects property value.



Example


The example uses the Count property of the
HttpStaticObjectsCollection class to display the
number of objects in the current application declared with the
<object scope="session"
runat="server"/> syntax in

global.asax . It then checks the type of each
object and, if it is a TextBox web control, adds it to the Controls
collection of the form:

Sub Page_Load( )
Message.Text = "There are " & Session.StaticObjects.Count & _
" objects declared with the " & _
"&lt;object runat=&quot;server&quot;&gt; syntax in Session scope."
Dim myobj As Object
For Each myObj in Session.StaticObjects
If myObj.Value.GetType.ToString( ) = _
"System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox" Then
myForm.Controls.Add(myObj.Value)
End If
Next
End Sub

You also need to modify the <body> section
of the document as follows:

<body>
<form id="myForm" runat="server">
<asp:label id="Message" runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>

Notes


This property is provided for backward compatibility with classic
ASP. You should think carefully before instantiating objects with
Session or Application scope because of the impact such objects have
on resource usage and application scalability. In most cases, it is
advisable to limit objects to page scope.

Each object in the collection is represented by the DictionaryEntry
structure, so its key and value are not directly accessible. To
access the key and/or value, use the Key and/or Value members of the
DictionaryEntry structure, as shown in the example.


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