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Hoang Lam; Thuan L. Thai

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Appendix B. Common Acronyms


Table B-1 provides a listing of common acronyms or
terms that you will
come across in
.NET-related reading materials and conversations. Some of these
acronyms or terms have little relevance to .NET, but appear
occasionally in this book, so we've provided them in
this table for your convenience.

Table B-1. List of common acronyms

Acronym


Description


.ASMX


File extension for web services source-code files.


.ASPX


File extension for ASP.NET source-code files.


.config


File extension of .NET application configuration files.


ADO


ActiveX Data Objects.


ADO.NET


With goals similar to ADO, ADO.NET is the way to access data sources
in .NET.


API


Application Programming Interface.


AppDomain


Short term to mean an application domain.


ASP


Active Server Pages.


ASP.NET


With goals similar to ASP, ASP.NET is the technology that supports
the rapid development of Web Forms.


ATL


Active Template Library.


BLOB


Binary Large Object.


CAB Files


Cabinet files.


CCW


COM Callable Wrapper.


CLI


Common Language Infrastructure. This is the specification of the
infrastructure and base-class libraries that Microsoft has submitted
to ECMA so that a third-party vendor can build a .NET runtime on
another platform. The CLR is Microsoft's
implementation of the CLI.


CLR


Common Language Runtime.


CLS


Common Language Specification.


CLSID


Class identifier used in COM.


COFF


Common Object File Format.


COM


Component Object Model.


COM Interop


Short for COM interoperation.


COM+ 2.0


This term is no longer used as of Beta 1 of the .NET SDK. The new,
accepted term is .NET Framework.


COM+ Runtime


This term is no longer used as of Beta 1 of the .NET SDK. The new,
accepted term is Common Language Runtime.



CTS


Common Type System.


DB


Database.


DCOM


Distributed Component Object Model.


DHTML


Dynamic HyperText Markup Language.


DISCO


Discovery of web services. A Web Service has one or more .DISCO files
that contain information on how to access its WSDL.


DISPID


Dispatch identifier. Used in COM to identify a method or a property
for dynamic invocation.


DLL


Dynamically Linked Library.


DNA


Distributed interNet Applications Architecture.


DOM


Document Object Model.


DTD


Data Type Document. This has been superceded by XSD.


EXE


Executable.


GC


Garbage Collector.


GDI


Graphical Device Interface.


GDI+


A .NET library that supports advanced graphics management.


Global.asax


The global configuration file for an ASP.NET application.


GUID


Globally Unique Identifier.


HTML


HyperText Markup Language.


HTTP


HyperText Transfer Protocol.


IDE


Integrated Development Environment.


IDL


Interface Definition Language.


IE


Internet Explorer.


IID


Interface Identifier.


IIS


Internet Information Server.



IJW


It Just Works.


IL


Intermediate Language.


ILDASM


Intermediate Language Disassembler.


Inproc


In-Process.


ISAPI


Information Server Application Programming Interface.


Machine.config


Configuration file for administrative policy for an entire machine.



MBR


Marshal-By-Reference.


MBV


Marshal-By-Value.


MFC


Microsoft Foundation Classes.


MSI


Microsoft Windows Installer Package.


MSIL


Microsoft Intermediate Language.


MSVCRT


Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime.


MSXML


Microsoft eXtensible Markup Language.


MTS


Microsoft Transaction Server.


NGWS


Stands for Next Generation Windows Services, the original name for
.NET before it was previewed at PDC 2000 in Orlando, Florida. This
term is no longer used.


NTFS


NT File System.


N-Tier


Multi-tier.


NTLM


NT Lan Manager.


OBJREF


Object Reference.


Out of proc


Out-of-process.


P/Invoke


Platform Invoke.


PE


Portable Executable.


perm


Permissions.


RAD


Rapid Application Development.


RCW


Runtime Callable Wrapper.


REGASM


Register Assembly tool.


RPC


Remote Procedure Call.


SCL


SOAP Contract Language.


SDK


Software Development Kit.


SEH


Structured Exception Handling.


SMTP


Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.


SOAP


Simple Object Access Protocol.


SQL


Structured Query Language.


STL


Standard Template Library.


TCP


Transport Control Protocol.


TLB


Type Library.


TLBEXP


Type Library Exporter Tool.


TLBIMP


Type Library Importer Tool.


UDDI


Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration Service. UDDI is a
platform-independent framework for describing and discovering web
services.


UDF


Uniform Data Format.



UI


User Interface.


URI


Uniform Resource Identifier.


URL


Uniform Resource Locator.


URT


Universal Runtime. This term is no longer used as of Beta 1 of the
.NET SDK. The new, accepted term is the .NET Framework.


VB


Visual Basic.


VBRUN


Visual Basic Runtime.


VES


Virtual Execution System. The VES is a subset of the CLR. The VES
doesn't include features such as debugging, profile,
and COM interoperation.


VOS


Virtual Object System. This is now called the CTS.


VS.NET


Visual Studio .NET.


WAP


Wireless Application Protocol.


web.config


Configuration file for ASP.NET. You define HTTP modules, handlers,
session state management, and other ASP.NET configurable parameters
in this file.


WebForms


This term is no longer used as of Beta 1 of the .NET SDK. The new and
accepted term is Web Forms (with a space).


WebServices


This term is no longer used as of Beta 1 of the .NET SDK. The new,
accepted term is web services (with a space).


Win32


Windows 32-bit.


WinForms


This term is no longer used as of Beta 1 of the .NET
SDK.


WML


Wireless Markup Language.


WSDL


Web Service Description Language. Think of this as IDL for web
services. Unlike IDL, WSDL is expressed using only XML schemas. SDL
is used in Beta1 of the .NET SDK, but WSDL replaced SDL in Beta 2 and
later installments.


XML


Extensible Markup Language.


XPath


XML Path.


XSD


XML Schema Definition.


XSL


Extensible Stylesheet Language.


XSLT


Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations.


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