Critical Thinking Tools for Taking Charge of Your Professional and Personal Life 1002002 [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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Critical Thinking Tools for Taking Charge of Your Professional and Personal Life 1002002 [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

Richard W. Paul; Linda Elder

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• Table of Contents

Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Professional and Personal Life

By Richard W. Paul, Linda Elder

Publisher : Financial Times Prentice Hall

Pub Date : June 13, 2002

ISBN : 0-13-064760-8

Pages : 384

Critical Thinking is about becoming a better thinker in every aspect of your life: in your career, and as a consumer, citizen, friend, parent, and lover. Discover the core skills of effective thinking; then analyze your own thought processes, identify weaknesses, and overcome them. Learn how to translate more effective thinking into better decisions, less frustration, more wealth, and above all, greater confidence to pursue and achieve your most important goals in life.
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Conclusion


Critical thinking works (Table 2.1). It is practical. It enables you to be more successful, to save time and energy, and experience more positive and fulfilling emotions. It is in your interest to become a better critic of your thinking: as an employee, professional, manager, scholar, parent, consumer, citizen, etc.… If you are not progressively improving the quality of your life, you have not yet discovered the true power of critical thinking.


Table 2.1

Why critical thinking?














The Problem


A Definition


Everyone thinks. It is our nature to do so. But much of our thinking, left to itself, is biased, distorted, partial, uninformed, or downright prejudiced. Yet the quality of our life and that of what we produce, make, or build depends precisely on the quality of our thought. Shoddy thinking is costly, both in money and in quality of life. Excellence in thought, however, must be systematically cultivated.


Critical thinking is that mode of thinkingabout any subject, content, or problemin which the thinker improves the quality of his or her thinking by skillfully taking charge of the structures inherent in thinking and imposing intellectual standards upon them.

The Result

A well-cultivated critical thinker:


raises vital questions and problems, formulating them clearly and precisely;


gathers and assesses relevant information, and effectively interprets it;


comes to well-reasoned conclusions and solutions, testing them against relevant criteria and standards;


thinks openmindedly within alternative systems of thought, recognizing and assessing, as need be, their assumptions, implications, and practical consequences; and


communicates effectively with others in figuring out solutions to complex problems.



Critical thinking is, in short, self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective thinking. It presupposes assent to rigorous standards of excellence and mindful command of their use. It entails effective communication and problem-solving abilities.


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