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Hack 30 Street Shooting at Night

Because of their compact size, pocket digicams
are excellent street-shooters, enabling you to capture the grit and
the glory of urban life at nightthat is, if you know
how.

When you sit back and look at your travel shots, do you
ever feel like you're shooting the same thing over
and over, and only the locations change (same boring group shots,
blurry bus scenes through the window, and yet another statue)? One of
the best ways to inject life into your photography is to grab your
camera and hit the streets...on foot.

Now, I'm not talking about raw photojournalism or
anything dangerous. Every major city in the civilized world has a
good part of town and a bad
one. Lace up your sneakers and go to the friendly part of town.

My favorite time to shoot on the streets is from about an hour before
twilight until darkness. Generally speaking, there's
lots of activity at this time, and the building lights come on when
there is still some color left in the sky. It's a
magical setting that's perfect for photography.

But if you want to capture that magic, you have to turn off your
flash. This is rule number one for interesting street photography.
Not only does the flash draw way too much attention to your shooting,
but it also kills the shots. The possible exception is using
Nighttime Flash mode [Hack #29],
but for most of your street shooting, leave the flash off.


The best time for "night"
photography is actually twilight. Most city lights come on before
complete darkness. Your shots will be much more colorful and
compelling with the deep blue twilight sky rather than the blackness
of night, as shown in the two pictures of the Chrysler Building in
Figure 3-2. The first picture was shot late at
night, when the sky was completely dark. I went back the next day at
dusk and captured the second shot with more color in the sky. Which
do you like best?


Figure 3-2. The Chrysler Building

As the light goes down, however, your exposures will get longer,
which means you have to look out for camera shake. Here are a few
ways to combat shake so
you get crisp images, even in low light:

Increase your ISO
setting from 100 to 200.


You can go up to 400 if you need to, but you will have more noise in
your shots at the higher rating. Often, this isn't a
big problem for street shooting, because the gritty look seems to
work with this type of subject material. Generally speaking, though,
don't increase your ISO setting any more than you
have to.

Lean against buildings and other solid structures to steady your
shots.


You'll be surprised at what a difference this can
make. Push your body weight against the building and lock your elbows
against your body. Squeeze the shutter button; don't
punch it. Your shots will be much sharper.

Bring along a pocket tripod, such as the UltraPod II by Pedco.


By having a
pocket tripod, every newspaper stand,
guard rail, and building step becomes a possible shooting surface.
Simply place the tripod on a suitable flat area or strap it to a
pole, and then enable the self-timer. The timer will trip the shutter
without jarring the camera. This technique is particularly good for
shooting nighttime monuments, buildings, and bridges that require
lots of image sharpness.

Now that you have some good ideas for how to
shoot on the street, what do you shoot?

People are often great subjects on the street,
especially when they are interacting with others. If your camera has
a variable-angle LCD monitor, you can hold your camera down at your
waist and follow the action through the LCD. This draws less
attention to you, because it isn't obvious that
you're taking pictures.

Another advantage to these types of adjustable viewfinders is that they
make it easier for you to lower or raise the camera angle, bringing a
fresh perspective to your images. For example, try putting the camera
down on the ground. Then, raise it up over your head and look at the
world from above.

If you're shooting at slow
shutter speeds, try to take the picture
when the subject has paused for a brief second. That way,
you'll get less blurring due to movement in the
shot.

If you plan on publishing your pictures, you should
get a model release if the subject is
recognizable (usually, if his face is discernible) in the photo. With
model release in hand, identify yourself as a serious amateur
photographer and offer to send a copy of the picture via email (and
follow through). Many people will give you permission to use the shot
if they like the way they appear on your camera's
LCD. If you do get a release, you can then enter the image in photo
contests or publish it.


For sample model releases, search Google for
"photographic model release".

Street scenes with buildings and other structures also make
interesting images, especially if they're shot at
twilight when the sky still has color and the street lights have just
illuminated. Finding a flat surface on which to rest your camera and
using the self-timer to trip the shutter is a great way to capture
sharp shots, even in low light. A pocket tripod is perfect for these
types of pictures.

If there are cars passing through the composition,
you'll get the added benefit of
trailing headlights and taillights.
People moving about might blur, but this isn't
necessarily a bad thing. They can add to the feeling of activity and
give your picture energy, as shown in Figure 3-3.


Figure 3-3. Street shot in New York's Times Square

Keep in mind that buildings constructed in the U.S.
after December 1, 1990, are protected under
copyright law,
and you might need permission to publish the picture. Who would have
ever thought that you might need a model release for a building? But
many of the really interesting structures were erected long before
that law went into effect. You still have lots to shoot without
worrying about permission.

So, next time you're traveling, for business or
pleasure, remember to take your camera out for a walk. Play with a
variety of angles, try photographing moving cars and people at slow
shutter speeds, and see if you can capture that impressive building
at twilight just as its lights have gone on. You'll
add a new dimension to your slideshows that's bound
to impress your viewers.


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