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Hack 76 Send Snapshots to the Desktop

Your desktop is your camera
phone's photo lab. But before you can do any
processing, you need to get your pictures into the
computer.

Most camera phones store digital-photo
files in their internal memory. This internal memory is generally
limited to two to four megabytes. Some of this memory is reserved by
the phone's operating system, and some is used for
applications (including games) you install on the phone.

This means that your images share internal storage space with
telephone numbers, addresses, calendar events, user-installed
applications, and other system information. With my phone,
I've found that this configuration has left me with
enough space for only about 15 to 20 photo files. This is not an
issue, though, on camera phones that support the use of
Multi-Media Cards (MMCs) or
Secure Digital (SD) cards for additional
data storage.


7.3.1 File-Transfer Options


At some point, you will want to copy the photo files from
the camera phone to your computer or personal digital assistant (PDA)
for safekeeping. This section shows five possible ways to achieve
this task successfully. Note that most camera phones work with only a
subset of these methods. Figure 7-5 illustrates how
these file-transfer options work with your phone, PDA, and computer.


Figure 7-5. File-transfer options from camera phone to computer and PDA


Email photo files to yourself.


Check to see whether your mobile-phone service plan includes its own
email account. The feature you're looking for might
be called something like Multimedia Mail or Multimedia Send on the
phone. After you send an email message (containing the JPEG image
file) from your phone, the email server will store the message until
you retrieve it on your personal computer. You should learn the file
sizes of photos created by your camera and any storage limitations
your email account might have. Also pay attention to any extra
charges that might apply when you use this service. Be sure to test
this procedure before you start deleting image files on your camera
phone.


Use infrared to transfer photo files wirelessly


Many camera phones have an infrared transceiver to transfer
data to and from another device. Most PDAs and some notebook
computers also support the Infrared Data Association (IrDA) standard
and can receive files wirelessly from your camera phone.


Use Bluetooth to transfer photo files wirelessly


Some camera phones support the Bluetooth
wireless protocol. Bluetooth has several
advantages over infrared. It does not require line-of-sight
positioning. With a maximum transfer rate of 720 Kbps, it is
generally faster than the common IrDA-SIR speeds of 115.2 Kbps, and
it has a greater range (typically 10 meters, compared to
IrDA's 2 meters). Some notebook computers and PDAs
have integrated Bluetooth capability. If your PDA, notebook, or
desktop computer doesn't, you can purchase Bluetooth
cards and USB accessories relatively inexpensively.

Configuring Bluetooth differs from device to device (Mac OS X, Linux,
Microsoft Windows, various mobile phones, and various PDAs). However,
the general procedure is for the desktop computer, notebook computer,
or PDA to use its Bluetooth Manager discovery function to identify
the phone's Bluetooth services. You should also
configure Bluetooth security to prevent Bluejacking
and Bluesnarfing (i.e., unauthorized
use of your devices via Bluetooth).

After configuring Bluetooth, you can copy files from device to
device, in either direction, by using the file manager you are
already familiar with (Windows Explorer, for example). Figure 7-6 shows a Pocket PC using File Explorer to copy
a file from a Sony Ericsson T610 phone via Bluetooth.


Figure 7-6. Using Bluetooth to wirelessly copy a file from a phone to a Pocket PC

O'Reilly's MacDevCenter provides an
excellent article that outlines this process, step by step; see
http://www.macdevcenter.com/pub/a/mac/2002/10/18/isync_bluetoothl.


Transfer files via a USB or serial cable


Some camera phones can use a USB or serial
cable to link to a notebook or desktop computer. This functionality
might require the installation of synchronization software provided
by the camera phone's manufacturer.


Use a storage-card reader


A few camera phones provide additional
file-storage capability in the form of an MMC or SD card. These are
the same kinds of storage cards used by many conventional digital
cameras. You can remove these cards from your camera phone and place
them in a storage-card reader to copy files quickly. Many PDAs,
notebooks, and desktop computers come with integrated storage-card
readers. If yours doesn't, you can purchase
inexpensive external readers that can be attached by a USB cable.

Notebook computer users can purchase a PC card adapter for SD/MMC
cards. If your printer is designed for use with digital cameras, it
might have its own slot to read SD/MMC storage cards. When an SD/MMC
card is inserted into the computer with a PC card adapter, it appears
on your desktop as a hard-drive icon, usually titled
NONAME. You can double-click the icon to open it
and see all the files stored in the memory card.



Be Wise with Your Bluetooth


Bluetooth is often termed a
cable-replacement technology; it replaces those
snaking USB and serial cables between your various devices and stands
in for wires when they just won't dobetween
your cell phone and PC, for instance.

But lest you forget that Bluetooth does indeed float through the
ether, some devices (particularly first-generation Bluetooth-enabled
handsets, such as the Sony Ericsson T610 and T68i, as well as the
Ericsson T39, R520, and T68 models) are vulnerable to interference by
bystanders. Adept, mischievous types can exploit these
vulnerabilities, allowing them to access and alter the data on your
phone without your knowledge. Such an attack, called
Bluesnarfing, is considered rare, but
there's no real way to know.

Manufacturers of Bluetooth-enabled handsets are working to plug the
holes, but many experts advise you to set your Bluetooth to Hidden or
Nondiscoverable mode (though there are still some vulnerabilities),
or even turn it off, when you're not using it. Doing
so will provide at least a little peace of mind.


7.3.2 Final Thoughts


If you travel light, you will want to seriously consider pairing your
camera phone with a PDA that is capable of infrared or Bluetooth
wireless file transfer. PDAs can now use storage cards with megabytes
of storage space. So, it is possible to store many relatively
low-resolution (sub-megapixel) digital photographs on a PDA until you
can access your larger-capacity desktop or notebook
computer.

Todd Ogasawara


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