Index - Photoshop.CS.Bible [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

Index

B

b channel (Ctrl+3 (z -3)) keyboard shortcut, 175

Bzier control handles, 406, 409, 414, 840

Bzier paths, 406, 409–411

Background Color (Ctrl+Backspace (z -Delete)) keyboard shortcut, 162, 272, 280, 281, 304, 440, 646

background colors, 88

applying from foreground color, 268

changing, 162

default, 32, 163

deleting pixels, 460

eraser tool, 162

eyedropper tool, 192

filling selection with, 280

fills, 278

gradients, 162, 292

paint bucket tool, 273

Swatches palette, 190

switching, 32, 163

transparency, 88, 178

varying stroke colors, 256

background elements, 338–343

background eraser tool, 28, 312, 460–462, 466

Background Image (Shift+Alt+[ (Shift-Option-[)) keyboard shortcut, 539

background layer, 644, 646–649

drawing color from, 708

eraser tool, 350

Background Layer (Shift+Alt+[ (Shift-Option-[)) keyboard shortcut, 644, 658

Backspace key, 279–280, 817

balancing colors, 888–889

banding, 283, 285, 450

Bas Relief filter, 495, 565, 581

base layer, 686

baseline, 830–831

baseline shift, 830

batch renaming, 104–105

Behind brush mode, 263, 682

Bevel and Emboss effect, 225, 732–733, 788

bevel effects, 799–800

beveled highlights, 802

bevels, 801

bicubic interpolation, 387

bit depth, 21, 87, 119, 179

Bitmap dialog box, 180–184

Bitmap mode, 170

bitmapped images, 4–5, 77, 126

bitmapped type, 813

Bits/Channel mode, 177

black and white, mapping to new values, 869

Black (Alt+Backspace (Option-Delete)) keyboard shortcut, 280

Black Marble, 225

black-and-white bitmaps, 5

black-and-white (bitmap) color models, 180–185

black-and-white composite, 950

black-and-white file resolution, 180

black-and-white mode, 262

bleeds, 950–951, 958

blend modes, 275, 559, 653, 694, 696–697, 763–765, 792, 794, 998

accessing, 758

applying, 701

Color blend mode, 723, 724

Color Burn blend mode, 708, 725

Color Dodge blend mode, 712, 725

Darken blend mode, 705–706

Difference blend mode, 720–722, 725, 729, 733

Dissolve blend mode, 704

Exclusion blend mode, 720–722

file sizes, 939

Hard Light blend mode, 712–715, 724

Hard Mix blend mode, 719

hierarchy, 724–725

Hue blend mode, 722–723

importance of, 725

keyboard shortcuts, 703, 1018–1019

layer effects, 807–808

layer sets, 665–668

Lighten blend mode, 708, 710

Linear Burn blend mode, 708

Linear Dodge blend mode, 712

Linear Light blend mode, 716–717, 725, 728

Luminosity blend mode, 723, 724

Multiply blend mode, 707–708, 725, 727, 728, 733

Normal blend mode, 703

opposites, 724

Overlay blend mode, 712–715, 724–725

Pin Light blend mode, 718–719, 721, 725, 727

Saturation blend mode, 723

Screen blend mode, 711–712, 725

shape layer, 779

Soft Light blend mode, 712–715

variations, 728

Vivid Light blend mode, 716–717

blending

clipping masks, 734–736

color channels, 745

interior layer effects, 732–734

layers, 652–653

layers to gamma of working color space, 870

pushing colors to extreme, 719

saving options as layer styles, 808–809

blistered effect, 598

Blistered Paint pattern, 701, 714, 717, 747

bloat tool, 617–618

blur effects, 11

blur filters, 516–519, 528–538

Blur More filter, 519

blur tool, 28, 217, 219, 222

blurring

custom depth maps, 536

depth maps, 536–537

images, 217, 516–543

Lens Blur filter, 534–538

low-contrast portions of image, 530–534

masks, 538–543

motion blur, 522–524

radial blurring, 528

with threshold, 530–534

BMP (Windows Bitmap) format, 114

borders

filtering inside, 496–498

patterns, 304

printing, 957

bounding box, 123, 817, 820–821, 833

brightness, 171

256 values, 884–885

adding and subtracting, 759–763

adjusting, 269, 891, 918

all values of, 882

arbitrary curves, 929–930

changing, 126

color mapping, 922–927

compressing and expanding, 915

continuous curves, 928–929

correcting, 921

custom adjustments, 910–935

equalizing, 879–881

Histogram palette, 911–913

lightening or darkening, 968

preserving, 903

reducing, 708

setting, 944

brightness curve, 923

brightness values, 950

Brightness/Contrast command, 877

browsing images on CDs, 102

brush dynamics, 245–253, 256

brush libraries, 243

brush modes, 261–270

clone stamp tool, 337

cycling, 998

fills, 278

gradient fills, 285, 299–302

healing brush tool, 326, 337

Highlights brush mode, 269

history brush tool, 352

keyboard shortcuts, 1018–1019

pixels, 337

brush sets, 243–245

brush shapes

defining, 236

flipping on x- or y-axis, 239

percentage of, 240–241

preset, 235–236

random fluctuation, 247

roundness, 239

selecting, 235–238

tapered, 235–236

user-created, 238–242

width, 238

brush strokes, 237

Brush Strokes filters, 565

brush tip, 235

Brush Tip Shape panel, 249

brush tool, 27, 215–216, 259, 263, 440, 486, 682

brushes, 235

angle and roundness, 253

antialiasing, 240

color replacement tool, 232

custom, 242–243

deleting, 242

deleting from brush sets, 244–245

diameter settings, 248–252

faster distortion, 615

feathering edges, 615

hardness, 240, 997

mixing together, 254

modifying for healing brush tool, 324

opacity, 998

pivoting on axis, 239

as pressure-sensitive painting tool, 248–249

random variations in roundness, 253

randomly rotating, 253

reducing roundness to minimum, 253

resizing, 614, 997

saving, 242

switching color, 217

Brushes palette

Airbrush check box, 258

Angle Control option, 253

Angle Jitter option, 253

Angle option, 239, 243

Brush Presets option, 236, 244

Brush Presets panel, 243, 245

Brush Tip Shape option, 238, 427

Brush Tip Shape panel, 243

clicking with stylus, 248

Color Dynamics check box, 246, 256

Control pop-up menu, 247, 248

custom brushes, 242, 422–423

Delete Brush command, 244

deleting brushes, 242

Diameter option, 238, 243

Dual Brush panel, 254

Expanded View command, 236

F5 keyboard shortcut, 236, 997

Fade option, 249

Flip X option, 239

Flip Y option, 239

Hardness slider bar, 240

Jitter option, 247

Load Brushes command, 244

Master Diameter option, 237

Minimum Diameter option, 249, 252

Minimum Roundness option, 253

Noise check box, 257

Off option, 249

Other Dynamics option, 256

Other Dynamics panel, 251

Pen Pressure option, 248–249

Pen Tilt option, 248, 249

predefined brushes, 244

Protect Texture check box, 258

Replace Brushes command, 244

Reset Brushes command, 245

Roundness Control option, 253

Roundness Jitter option, 253

Roundness option, 239, 243

Save Brushes command, 242, 244

Scattering option, 254

Shape Dynamics check box, 236, 245–246, 247–253, 420

Shape Dynamics panel, 247–253

size and shape of active brush, 64

Size Jitter option, 249, 252

Smoothing check box, 258

Spacing option, 240–241, 427

Stylus Wheel option, 248, 251

Texture option, 254

Tilt Scale slider, 249, 252

trash icon, 244

Use Sample Size button, 243

Wet Edges check box, 246, 257

brushstrokes, 215–216

airbrushing, 258

changing opacity, 259

darkening, 264

fading, 234, 249

History palette, 234

lightening, 264

lumps in, 241

random thickness, 252

randomizing pixels along edge, 257

spreading spots of color around, 254

texture, 254

thickness of, 248

thinnest, 252

translucent line with darkened edges, 257

undoing, 234

varying colors, 256

varying thickness, 249

Brush-style eraser, 350

built-in filters, 492

burn tool, 28, 218–219, 229, 260, 268–270, 441, 451