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Index
C
cache files, 101
caches, 72–73, 102–103
calculations, 694
Calculations command, 755, 763–768
Calculations dialog box, 763, 765–766
calibratingprinting, 950
source monitor, 853–856
calibration bars, 958
Camera Raw dialog box, 10, 115, 877, 942, 943–945
Camera Raw files, 9–10, 115, 139, 877, 941–946
cancel cursor, 359
Cancel (Ctrl+period (.) (z -period (.))) keyboard shortcut, 678
canvas, 150–152
Canvas Size dialog box, 150–151, 155, 304
Canvas texture, 356
Captain Kirk myopia effect, 519
cast shadow, 539
CDs, browsing images on, 102
center crop marks, 959
Center (Ctrl+Shift+C (z -Shift-C)) keyboard shortcut, 834
Channel Mixer, 212, 887
Channel Mixer filter, 210
channel operations, 697, 754–756
Channel Options dialog box, 205
channelscloning, 480
combining, 755
compositing with other channels, 754–768
darkening pixels, 263
grayscale composite, 763
saving mask to separate, 475
searching before converting to grayscale, 179
separating image into, 169
TIFF format, 135
channels. See also color channels
Channels palette, 978
Channel Options command, 206, 478
composite view, 198
Delete Channel command, 205
Duplicate Channel command, 205
Existing Mask item, 477
eyeball icon, 198, 477
make channel icon, 476
Merge Channels command, 207–208
Merge Spot Channel command, 206
New Channel command, 205
new channel icon, 211
New Spot Channel command, 205–206, 979
page icon, 480, 510
Palette Options command, 204–205
Quick Mask item, 448, 451, 476
resizing thumbnail previews, 204–205
Split Channels command, 207
standard image-editing mode, 476
switching color channels, 198
Thumbnail Size radio buttons, 204–205
viewing mask, 476
character formatting, 822
antialiasing, 831–832
baseline, 830–831
colors, 831
fonts, 823–825
fractional widths, 829–830
horizontal and vertical scaling, 830
kerning, 827–829
leading, 826–827
size, 825–826
System Layout option, 829
tracking, 830
Character (Ctrl+T (z -T)) keyboard shortcut, 822
Character palette, 38, 816
All Caps option, 824
Antialias pop-up menu, 831
Asian characters, 57
Auto setting, 827
Baseline option, 830
character formatting controls, 821
Color swatch, 831
Crisp option, 831–832
Faux Bold option, 824
Faux Italic option, 824
Font pop-up menu, 823
formatting controls, 822
Fractional Widths option, 829
Horizontal scale option, 835
Kerning pop-up menu, 827
Leading pop-up menu, 826
Metrics option, 828
None option, 831
OpenType fonts, 825
Optical option, 828
Reset Character command, 823
returning to default, 823
Sharp option, 831–832
Size option, 826
Size pop-up menu, 826, 830
Small Caps option, 824
Smooth option, 831–832
Standard Vertical Roman Alignment command, 819
Strong option, 832
style options, 824
Style pop-up menu, 823
Subscript option, 824
Superscript option, 824
System Layout option, 829
Tracking option, 830
Underline Left option, 824
Underline Right option, 824
Charcoal effect, 727
Charcoal filter, 565, 726–727
Check Spelling command, 812, 818
Check Spelling dialog box, 838–839
checking spelling, 838–839
choking, 539
chroma keying, 65, 121
Chrome filter, 580–581
chunky noise, 547–549
CIE (Commission Internationale d'Eclairage), 138, 174
Cineon files, 116
circle, constraining, 367
circular marquee, 367
cleaning up scanned halftones, 555–558
cleanup tool, 466–467
Clear brush mode, 263
clearing guides, 671
Clipboardcopying image to, 386
pasting image from, 84
switching applications, 430
switching images between Photoshop and system, 57
clipped layers, 736
clipping color spaces, 856
clipping masks, 686–687
blending, 734–736
Ctrl+G (z -G) keyboard shortcut, 686
to vector mask, 781
clipping paths, 124, 366, 431–434
previewing, 772
text, 813
Clone Layer (Ctrl+Alt+E (z -Option-E)) keyboard shortcut, 655
Clone Selection Down (Ctrl+Shift+Alt+down arrow (z -Shift-Option-down arrow)) keyboard shortcut, 130
Clone Selection to Layer (Ctrl+Alt+J (z -Option-J)) keyboard shortcut, 640
Clone Selection Up (Ctrl+Shift+Alt+up arrow (z -Shift-Option-up arrow)) keyboard shortcut, 130
clone source crosshair, 314
clone stamp tool, 27, 311, 313–314, 316–319, 330–343, 337, 682
Clone to Layer (Ctrl+J (z -J)) keyboard shortcut, 708, 715
Clone Unmasked Area (Ctrl+Shift+Alt+down arrow (z -Shift-Option-down arrow)) keyboard shortcut, 130
cloningaway image element, 339
changing source of, 337
channels, 480
fading, 337
between image windows, 314
images, 313–319
from layers, 317
layers, 641–642
locking relative source, 317–318
methods, 314
options, 316–319
paths, 418
pixels with predefined texture, 328
pixels without blending, 327
repeatedly, 319
selection outlines, 445–446
selections, 395–398
source point, 313, 314
stamp tool, 343
Close All (Ctrl+Shift+W (z -Shift-W)) keyboard shortcut, 109
closed path, 407
closing all files, 109
clouds, 625–626
Clouds filter, 624–626, 814
CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow, and black), 168, 871
CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow, and black) color model, 171–174, 862–864
CMYK color space, 127, 173–174, 870–874, 962, 972
CMYK documents, printing, 862
CMYK imagesarbitrary conversions of, 866
color channels, 195, 201
halftone pattern effect, 570
inverting colors, 879
raw documents, 140
Selective Color command, 902–903
CMYK mode, 574, 879, 888
CMYK preview, 862
CMYK working spaces, 862
Collen, Mark, 591
color adjustments, 875–877
Camera Raw files, 943–944
keyboard shortcuts, 1029–1030
color background, printing, 957
Color Balance command, 877
Color blend mode, 723–724, 910
Color brush mode, 268
Color Burn blend mode, 708, 716–717, 725
Color Burn brush mode, 264
color cast, 12, 907–908
color channels, 195
adding and subtracting brightness, 759–763
aligning, 209
applying Threshold command to, 882–883
blending, 745
brightness values, 179, 376
CMYK color model, 172–173
CMYK images, 201
colorizing, 63
combining, 755
composite view, 198, 209
converting to selection, 477
deleting, 205, 740
displaying colors in, 912
duplicating, 205, 510
editing, 198–199
effects, 208–212
eliminating bad, 335
enhancing contrast, 887–888
focusing, 209
images with 256 or fewer colors, 197
importance of, 195–196
improving appearance of color scans, 208–210
inverting contents, 879
keyboard shortcuts, 1019–1021
Lab images, 201–203
limits, 205
merging, 207–208
Mezzotint filter, 574
moir pattern, 558
multichannel techniques, 211–212
naming, 205
operation of, 196–197
poor, 209
RAM, 568
raw documents, 139
replacing, 212
RGB images, 199–201
RGB mode, 172
selecting to edit, 915
selecting to mix, 757–758
separate image window for, 207
swapping, 212
switching, 197–199
threshold operation, 267
thumbnails, 197
viewing, 197–199
color composite, 950
Color Composite View (Ctrl+tilde (z -tilde)) keyboard shortcut, 485
color controls, 161–163
color conversionadvanced mode, 867–870
color management policies, 864–867
descriptions, 861–862
working spaces, 862–864
color corrections, 875, 922–927
adjustment layers, 936–941
amount of, 903
automatic, 919–920
Camera Raw images, 941–946
Curves command, 911
fading, 939
Levels command, 911
monitoring effects, 193–195
pixels, 920–921
Color Dodge blend mode, 712, 716–717, 725
Color Dodge brush mode, 266
Color effect, 740, 790
color effects, 58, 875–877
Color Formula Guide, 187
Color Halftone filter, 570, 572
color imagesaveraging values, 558–559
converting to duotone or black-and-white bitmap, 179
converting to grayscale, 199
Mezzotint filter, 573
saturation, 219
color LUT (look-up table), 176
Color MacCheese, 213
color management, 851
Adobe Gamma control panel, 852, 854–856
Color Settings command, 852
converting color space, 860–861
defining policies, 859–860
Display Calibrator Assistant, 852–854
embedding Adobe RGB profile into test image, 857–858
engines, 869
policies, 864–867
printing options, 961–962
selecting ideal working space, 856–857
setting up destination space, 858–859
setting up source monitor, 853–856
color mappers, 877
color mapping, 875–876
brightness, 922–927
color mappers, 877
colorizing, 890–910
custom brightness adjustments, 910–935
easy color correctors, 877
expert color correctors, 877
hue shifting, 890–910
quick color effects, 878–886
quick corrections, 886
color models16 bits per channel, 179–180
black-and-white (bitmap), 180–185
CMYK color model, 171–174
file formats, 170
grayscale, 178–179
HSB color model, 171
Indexed Color model, 176–178
Lab color model, 174–176
Photo CD format, 139
RGB model, 169–170
color modesbrush tool, 486
specifying, 87
switching, 864, 972
Color Overlay interior effect, 732
Color PaletteF6 keyboard shortcut, 188
Color palette, 31, 58, 162, 188–189, 774, 900
F6 keyboard shortcut, 997
Color Picker, 32, 163–167, 206, 774, 903, 975
Color Picker dialog box, 31, 162–163, 167–168, 185, 188, 304, 976
color pickers, 56
color printers, 948–949, 962
color profiles, 22, 88, 90, 112, 961–962
Color Proofing (Ctrl+Y (z -Y)) keyboard shortcut, 898
Color Range command, 468–474, 941
Color Range dialog box, 468–470, 472, 900
color range slider bars, 746–750
color ranges, 892–893, 899
color replacement tool, 11, 24, 27, 232–234, 312
color sampler tool, 30, 193–195
color scans, improving appearance, 208–210
color separations, 127, 951, 971–974
color settings, 873–874
Color Settings command, 852
Color Settings dialog box, 852
Adobe RGB (1998) working space, 862
Advanced Controls area, 868–870
Advanced Mode check box, 868
Ask When Opening option, 860, 865–866
Ask When Pasting option, 866
Black Generation pop-up menu, 872
Black Ink Limit option box, 872
Blend RGB Colors Using Gamma option, 870
CMYK pop-up menu, 862, 866, 870, 874
CMYK to Preserve Embedded Profiles option, 866
Color Management Off option, 856
Color Management Policies pop-up menus, 859
ColorSync Workflow option, 856
Conversion Options area, 868–870
Convert to Working RGB option, 859, 865
Custom CMYK option, 870
Desaturate Monitor Colors By option box, 869–870
Description area, 861–862
Dot Gain values, 863
Emulate Photoshop 4 option, 856
Engine option, 869
Gray Gamma 1.8 options, 863
Gray Gamma 2.2 options, 863
Gray pop-up menu, 866
Grayscale pop-up menu, 863
Heavy option, 872
Intent option, 869
Light option, 872
Load button, 873
Maximum option, 872
Missing Profiles area, 866
Missing Profiles check box, 865
Monitor RGB working space, 862
Perceptual option, 869
Preview check box, 863
Profile Mismatches check boxes, 866
Relative Colorimetric option, 869
RGB pop-up menu, 859, 862, 865
RGB Working Spaces pop-up menu, 859
Save button, 873
Save CMYK option, 874
Settings pop-up menu, 858–859
Spot pop-up menu, 863
Total Ink Limit option box, 872
UCA Amount option, 872
UCA (under color addition) radio button, 872
U.S. Prepress Defaults option, 856, 858–859
Use Black Point Compensation check box, 869
Use Dither (8-bit/channel images) check box, 869
Web Graphics Defaults option, 856, 859
Working Spaces area, 874
Color Settings (Ctrl+Shift+K (z -Shift-K)) keyboard shortcut, 852, 858
color shifting, controlling amount, 906
color spaces, 856, 860–861
color temperatures, 903, 943
color tints, 943–944
color trapping, 973–974
color-correction effect, 562
colored filters, 12
Colored Pencil filter, 565
colorizing images, 268, 890–910
color-matching scenario, 852–861
ColorPrinter Software, 187
color-relief effect, 578
colorsSee also color conversion
adjusting brightness, 269
adjusting in solid gradients, 292–294
affected by Hue/Saturation command, 892
averaging, 331, 558–559
background, 32, 88
balancing, 888–889
black-to-white gradation (Grayscale Ramp), 189
as brightness-value multiplier, 712
changing, 794
changing distribution of, 890–910
changing intensity, 268, 891
character formatting, 831
color models, 168–185
Color Picker, 163–167
color sampler tool, 193–195
computing in LUT (look-up table), 177
converting to black and white, 881–884
converting to brightness levels in active layer, 720–722
correcting out-of-gamut, 897
currently selected, 167
darkening, 705–706, 712–715
depth map, 538
desaturating, 886–887
device-dependent, 851
displaying all CMYK, 189
dithering, 63–64, 178, 562, 869
dropping all but high frequency, 267
editing, 161–168, 189
enhancing in compressed image, 909–910
equalizing brightness, 879–881
excluding ranges, 746
eyedropper tool, 192–193
filling selections with, 272–282
filtering, 903–904
foreground, 31
gamma, 854
gradation from foreground color to background color, 189
grids, 69
guides, 69, 671
halos, 662
hexadecimal values for, 168, 189
indexing, 176–178
inversion effect, 267
inverting, 720–722, 878–879, 886–887
keyboard shortcuts, 1008–1009
lightening lightest, 712–715
locking, 178
matching, 11
matching to output device, 866
mixing midtones, 712–715
number of, 87
numeric values, 167–168, 189
opacity of spot of, 259
out of gamut, 66
outside CMYK color gamut, 189
poking through active layer from other layers, 746
predefined, 185–187
previous, 167
profile, 852
pushing to extreme, 719
random pattern simulating translucency, 262
randomizing, 800
ranges of, 375, 468–474
remapping, 869
replacing, 11, 189, 565
RGB spectrum, 189
sampling, 193–195
saving, 190–192
selecting, 161–168, 163, 188
sending midtones to gray or transparent, 721–722
shape layer, 779
shapes, 774
shifting predefined, 901–903
shifting selected, 900
skin tones, 888–889
slices, 69
smearing, 218, 226–228
softening transitions, 750–753
specifying, 161–163
strokes, 303
subtle glazing, 266
swatch collections, 191–192
Swatches palette, 190–192
theoretical opposites, 906
tracking behavior, 894
translucency of, 259
type, 831
unable to print with process colors, 167
unstable, 909–910
variations on, 163
viewing details by bright, 869–870
waves of, 789
Web-safe palette, 167, 189
ColorSync color space, 962
commandskeyboard shortcuts, 1001–1004
modifiers, 993
commercial printers, 948
commercial subtractive primaries, 171–172
committing text, 818
comp.graphics.apps.photoshop newsgroup, 142
complex images, 384–386, 478–486
composite pixels, 703
Composite View (Ctrl+tilde (z -tilde)) keyboard shortcut, 175, 757
composite views, 198, 209, 757–758
composited channels, 765
composites, 950–971
compositingchannels with other channels, 754–768
layer masks, 765–768
preventing transparent layer portions from, 758
composition methods, 837–838
compound path, 777
compressed imagesenhancing colors, 909–910
sharpening, 551–554
TIFF format, 135
concentric pond ripples, 593–596
conical gradation, 287, 586
Cont Crayon filter, 565
Contact Sheet II dialog box, 980–981
contact sheets, printing, 980–981
context sensitive, 994
continuous curves, 928–929
continuous-tone images, 134, 974
contour, setting midpoint, 800
Contract (Ctrl+Shift+D (z -Shift-D)) keyboard shortcut, 652
contrastadjusting, 126, 888, 891
correcting, 921
enhancing, 266, 716–717, 887–888
grayscale images, 219
between image and background, 375
increasing, 482, 498–515, 499, 895
midtone pixels, 934
modifying, 915–916
Convert Path to Selection (Ctrl+Enter (z -Return)) keyboard shortcut, 428
convert point tool, 29, 405, 416, 778
Convert to Profile dialog box, 864
convolution kernel, 565
Cooling Filters, 903
Copy (Ctrl+C (z -C)) keyboard shortcut, 386
Copy Layer Style command, 806–807
Copy Merged (Ctrl+Shift+C (z -Shift-C)) keyboard shortcut, 655
Copy Selection to Layer (Ctrl+J (z -J)) keyboard shortcut, 229, 495, 496, 552, 558, 592, 639
Copy Visible Layers to Active Layer (Ctrl+Shift+Alt+E (z -Shift-Option-E)) keyboard shortcut, 655
copyrights, 106, 555
Corel Web site, 213
CorelDraw, 5
corner crop marks, 958
corner handle, 606
corner point to smooth point, 416
corner points, 409
corrective filters, 488, 561
Craquelure filter, 565
Creative Cow Web site, 142
Crop and Straighten Photos command, 12
crop marquee, 153–155
crop tool, 26, 152–154, 156, 757
croppingafter retouching photographs, 336
changing canvas size, 150–152
crop tool, 152–154
image to match another, 155
images, 149–157
keyboard shortcuts, 1024–1026
masked and unmasked areas, 153
rotating crop marquee, 155
selections, 156
straightening crooked scans and, 156–157
cross-application compatibility, 62
crosshair cursor, 64
Crosshatch filter, 565
Crystal Halo effect, 571–572
Crystallize filter, 570–571, 781
CS Prefs file, 53
cumulative compression scheme, 134
curly quotes, 58
cursors, 64, 468
curved lines and arrowheads, 307–310
curved segment followed by straight segment, 409
curved segments, 409, 413
Curves command, 877, 911, 922–927, 941
Curves dialog box, 936, 941
arbitrary curves, 929–930
Auto button, 925
brightness bar, 923–924
brightness graph, 923
Channel option, 922
continuous curves, 928–929
curve tools, 924
eyedroppers, 926–927
full-color images, 926
Input and Output values, 924–925
Load button, 925
Options button, 919, 925
restoring options, 894
Save button, 925
Smooth button, 925, 930
Curves (Ctrl+M (z -M)) keyboard shortcut, 922
Curves map, 927–928
cusp point, 411
cusp point to smooth point, 416
custombrightness adjustments, 910–935
brushes, 242–243, 422–423
CMYK color space setup, 870–874
CMYK work space, 871
dither pattern, 184–185
gradient fills, 289–290
grayscale images, 209
photo layouts, 12
shapes, 774, 778
Custom CMYK dialog box, 870–871, 873
Custom Colors dialog box, 185–186, 206, 975, 979
Custom filter, 565
Custom Pattern palette, 184–185
custom shape tool, 30, 774, 997
customizable keyboard shortcuts, 10
customizingFile Browser workspace, 101
interface, 52–75
keyboard shortcuts, 999–1000
Cut Selection to Layer (Ctrl+Shift+Alt+J (z -Shift-Option-J)) keyboard shortcut, 640
cyan, 171–172
