Index - Photoshop.CS.Bible [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

Index

I

I-beam cursor, 816

ICC CMS color space, 962

ICC profiles, 118

.icm extension, 874

Illustrator, 5, 8, 769

clipping mask, 687

Edit Preferences Files & Clipboards command, 430

exported image size, 434

exporting to, 431

pasting path into Photoshop, 430

rasterizing files, 122–123

swapping paths with, 429–430

Image Adjustments Auto Color command, 888–889, 920

Image Adjustments Auto Contrast command, 888

Image Adjustments Auto Levels command, 203, 881, 887–888

Image Adjustments Channel Mixer command, 209

Image Adjustments Curves command, 480, 922–927

Image Adjustments Equalize command, 879

Image Adjustments Gradient Map command, 927

Image Adjustments Hue/Saturation command, 890

Image Adjustments Invert command, 203, 211, 300, 302, 483, 510, 645, 878–879

Image Adjustments Levels command, 73, 193, 480, 482, 581, 914–922

Image Adjustments Match Color command, 907–908

Image Adjustments Photo Filter command, 903

Image Adjustments Posterize command, 884–886

Image Adjustments Replace Color command, 900

Image Adjustments Selective Color command, 901–903

Image Adjustments Shadow/Highlight command, 932

Image Adjustments Threshold command, 180, 514, 719, 881–884

Image Adjustments submenu, 203, 877

Image Apply Image command, 697, 754–760

Image Calculations command, 697, 754–755, 763–768

Image Canvas Size command, 150, 155, 304

Image Crop command, 156

Image Duplicate command, 108, 898

Image Image Size command, 45, 56, 67, 78, 82, 147, 519, 520, 557, 675

Image Mode 8 Bits/Channel command, 177

Image Mode 16 Bits/Channel command, 179

Image Mode Assign Profile command, 863, 873

Image Mode Bitmap command, 180, 185, 262

Image Mode CMYK Color command, 127, 140, 173, 211, 212, 862, 879, 898, 899, 972

Image Mode Convert to Profile command, 864

Image Mode Duotone command, 169, 974, 977

Image Mode Grayscale command, 179, 199, 209, 335, 886

Image Mode Indexed Color command, 114, 176, 177, 262, 886

Image Mode Multichannel command, 140, 169, 211, 978

Image Mode RGB Color command, 211, 268

Image Mode RGB command, 177

Image Mode submenu, 168, 170

Image Pixel Aspect Ratio command, 89

Image Reveal All command, 153

Image Rotate Canvas Arbitrary command, 155, 674, 675

Image Rotate Canvas Flip Horizontal command, 675

Image Rotate Canvas Flip Vertical command, 675

Image Rotate Canvas submenu, 675

Image Trap command, 972, 973, 979

Image Trim command, 152

image caching, 72

image description, 959–960

image editors, 4

image files, 61

image previews

Filter Gallery, 569

high-resolution, 75

Lens Blur dialog box, 535

Mac OS X, 92

outside Photoshop, 92

saving, 60–61, 110

size, 75

vector art files, 75

Windows Explorer, 92

image size, 78

Image Size dialog box, 56, 78, 80–82, 147–149, 519–520

image windows

cloning between, 314

cloning selection to new layer inside, 639

coloring area around image, 277

creation of, 83–84

current view size, 19

drag-and-drop linked layers, 664

forcing resizing, 57

gray area, 33

green zoom button, 19

inactive, 46

information box, 19

lifting color range from, 893

magnification box, 19

masks, 470

moving and copying annotations between, 145

notes, 142–143

placing text, 817

Preview check box, 493–494

previewing filters, 493–494

resizing, 19, 45

right-clicking, 235

separating color channels into, 207

zoom ratio, 46

imageable area of page, 956

image-editing theory, 4–9

ImageReady CS, 12, 20, 34, 113

images, 4

24-bit, 21

actual-pixels view, 44

adding mask channel, 205

adding notes to, 142–144

adding spot color, 979

adjusting tonal qualities, 944

adjustment layers, 913, 936–941

alpha channels, 112

annotating, 111

antialiasing, 519–521

applying dot pattern, 181

averaging pixels, 549–551

background color, 88

bit depth, 21, 87, 179

blurring, 217, 516–543

breaking into tiles, 562, 564

browsing, 102

building mask from, 478–486

canvas exactly fitting, 152

categories, 106

changing distribution of colors, 890–910

changing page-layout resolution, 81

changing printing resolution, 78–81

clipping paths, 124, 431–434

cloning, 313–319

color channels, 197–199

color profiles, 22, 88, 90

colored pixels, 77

colorizing, 890–910

combining darkest elements, 707–708

converting to black and white, 514

converting to line drawing, 514

copyright, 106

corner handle, 606

correcting flat with layers, 940–941

creation of, 83–89

cropping, 149–157

darkening, 218–219, 708, 891–892

degree of focus change, 259

deleting, 100

deleting masked portion, 466

description of, 106

diffusing, 531

digital watermark, 106

distorting, 402, 565

distorting along curve, 606

document size, 20–21

documenting, 105–107

downsamplings, 72

dragging selection outlines between, 399

drawing out detail, 576

drawing outline for healing, 328

duplicating, 108

edited since changed, 90

editing, 478

entering non-camera-related properties, 98

expanding darker portion or lighter portion, 540

extracting from surroundings, 462–468

fading, 449–451

filling vector mask with, 781

finding, 95–107

fit on-screen view, 44

flattening, 655–656

flipping, 402, 675

focal plane, 538

freezing and thawing, 615

frozen, 615

full-color, 21

gridlines, 616

hand painted effect, 570

healing, 313, 319–328

history data, 107

identifying edges, 483

importing, 84

increasing contrast, 482

interpolating pixels, 56

inverting, 267–268, 878–879

irregularly shaped nuggets, 570

isolating high-contrast areas, 512

keeping darkest blacks and whitest whites, 718–719

keywords, 99

knockouts, 740–745

lacking profile, 864–867

last-saved state, 345

lightening, 218–219, 266, 708, 710–712, 891–892

lighting, 626–630

limiting Color Range command affects, 474

linking open and file, 57

low-resolution proxy, 64

matching color cast, 907–908

matching size and resolution, 86

maximizing, 32–33

merging, 989–992

merging with foreground image, 755–759

metadata XMP format, 107

mixing, 696–697, 757

moving specified number of pixels, 568

multiple-column, 86

naming, 89

new size, 87

not matching profile, 864–867

number of colors, 87

opening, 83, 89–95

organizing for output, 980–992

origin, 107

outlining, 463

pasting from Clipboard, 84

patching, 328–329

perfect resolution, 81–82

placement on canvas, 151

polar coordinates, 607–612

position of, 21–22

print-size view, 45

reconstructing and restoring, 623–624

reducing brightness, 708

reflecting in spoon, 583–586

removing element with feathering, 390–393

repeating, 561

replacing colors, 565

repositioning, 34

resampling, 82

resizing, 56, 675

resizing versus resampling, 145–149

restoring unfrozen portions to original, 624

retaining transparent areas, 431–434

reverting state, 313

RGB view, 557

rotating, 675

sandwiching, 724

saving copy of, 111

saving list of edits and operations applied to, 58–59

saving paths with, 429

saving profile with, 857–858

saving to disk, 109–112

saving with different name, 109

scaling, 675

scaling during print cycle, 80

searching for, 100

selecting, 435–437

selective reversion, 345

selectively turning gray, 481

sharing over network, 102

sharpening, 217

sharpening compressed, 551–554

size versus resolution, 78

sizes according to columns, 67

sizes of, 21–22

skewing, 402

slimming details, 618

sorting, 100

specifying amount of sharpening, 500–503

spraying dithered background-colored pixels on, 564

strokes, 303–304

switching display mode, 34

switching from Photoshop Clipboard to system Clipboard, 57

as texture map, 630

textures, 565

thumbnail previews, 90–91, 95–107

tile sizes, 21

tracing, 431, 579

transforming entire, 675

trapping, 972

undoing actions, 343–359

units of measure, 86–87

unsaved changes, 90

viewing, 477–478

viewing thumbnails of multiple, 83

zooming and scrolling to match, 51

zooming in and out, 45–46

imagesetters, 949

importing

annotations, 145

EPS images, 124

images, 84

paths, 429–430

separating into channels, 169

impressionistic effects, 355–358

inches, 67

Increase Brush Size (]) keyboard shortcut, 997

Increase Kerning (Alt+right arrow (Option-right arrow)) keyboard shortcut, 828

Increase Leading (Alt+down arrow (Option-down arrow)) keyboard shortcut, 827

Increase Type Size (Ctrl+Shift+> (z -Shift->)) keyboard shortcut, 826

indents, 836

independent channels, 475–476

independent layers, 541

independent mask channels, 474–478

InDesign CS, 124, 433, 647, 769, 822

Indexed Color dialog box, 116, 177–178

Indexed Color model, 176–178

indexed mode, 262

indexing colors, 176–178

Info dialog box, 53

Info (z -I) keyboard shortcut, 53

Info palette

adding new color measurement, 193

collapse box, 194

Color Samplers command, 194

color-space alternatives, 195

distance and angle between the points, 673

F8 keyboard shortcut, 87, 395, 679, 997

Free Transform command, 679

measuring colors in active color space, 195

tracking color behavior, 894

tracking selection movements, 395

A (angle) value, 674

information box, 20–24

Ink Outlines filter, 565

inkjet printers, 948–949

Inner Bevel effect, 787

Inner Glow effect, 737–738, 740, 784

Inner Shadow effect, 784

interapplication file formats, 121–131

interface

customizing, 52–75

displaying and hiding elements, 145

interior effects, 732–734, 736–740

interior points, 415

Internet Explorer, 120

interpolating

distortion, 624

EPS images, 126

pixels, 56, 958

interpolation, 148

Intersection of Path and Selection Outline (Shift+Alt+Enter or Ctrl+Shift+Alt+click (Shift-Option-Return or z -Shift-Option-click)) keyboard shortcut, 428

intersections, 656

Inverse command, 380

Inverse (Ctrl+Shift+I (z -Shift-I)) keyboard shortcut, 281, 379, 385, 439, 571, 652, 744

Invert command, 877, 878–879

Invert (Ctrl+I (z -I)) keyboard shortcut, 203, 211, 300, 302, 453, 483, 485, 510, 571, 645, 721, 878, 886

inverting

colors, 720–722, 878–879, 886–887

images, 267–268

masks, 485, 623

IPTC data, 98

irises, 537–538

isolating complex image set against plain background, 384–386