Index - Photoshop.CS.Bible [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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Photoshop.CS.Bible [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

Deke McClelland

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Index

P


Page Setup dialog box, 126, 954, 956, 973, 977

Page Setup (Ctrl+Shift+P (z -Shift-P)) keyboard shortcut, 954, 973

page-layout resolution, changing, 81

PageMaker and clipping paths, 124, 433

pages, printing, 968–970

paint bucket tool, 28

background color, 273

calculating all layers for fill, 275, 276

changing color translucency, 275

coloring image window area around image, 277

as erasing tool, 263

filling selections, 272–277

foreground color, 273

increasing or decreasing number of pixels affected by, 273

lack of precision, 278

limiting area affected by, 276

options, 273–277

softening effect, 274

translucency of colors, 259

use inside selection, 280–282

Paint Shop Pro, 4, 213

paint tools, 214

adjusting Opacity and Flow values, 258–261

applying color behind image on active layer, 263

brush dynamics, 245

brush modes, 262–268

brush tool, 215–216

fading, 234

modifying brush shape, 235–238

painting normally, 262

pencil tool, 217

stroking paths, 421–427

Painter, 213

painting, 5–6

airbrush, 216

along path, 420–427

to any point in time, 352–355

basic techniques, 220–234

finite in scale, 5

foreground color, 215

history brush tool, 352–355

inside selection masks, 438–441

inside shape layer, 780

interior of path, 419–420

keyboard shortcuts, 1006–1007

lines, 215–216, 217

perpendicular line, 222–225

resolution, 5–6

in short strokes, 337

with source state, 351

straight line, 220–222

textured lines, 258

on transparent pixels, 645

undoing, 234

painting programs, 4–5, 8, 213–214, 364

painting tools, 5

Palette Knife filter, 565

Palette Options command, 52

palettes

attaching to Options bar, 35, 40

close button, 38

collapse box, 39–40

displaying and hiding, 997

docking, 40–42

function keys, 997

hiding, 34

keyboard shortcuts, 997–998

menu, 39

moving on-screen, 38

number of colors in, 178

option labels or keyboard shortcuts, 57

options, 39

rearranging, 40–42

remembering position of, 58

resizing, 41

restoring to default, 42

saving custom arrangements, 42

scroll bars, 38

separating from other palettes, 42

size boxes, 38

snapping to edge of screen, 38

tabbing through options, 43

tabs, 39

title bar, 38

panoramas, 12, 989–992

Pantone, 187

Pantone channel, 127

paragraph formatting, 811, 832

alignment options, 833–834

composition methods, 837–838

default glyph value, 835

default letter spacing, 835

default word spacing, 835

hyphenation, 836–837

indents, 836

justification options, 834–835

line breaks, 837–838

paragraph spacing, 836

Roman hanging punctuation, 834

Paragraph palette, 38, 816

Adobe Every-line Composer option, 837

Adobe Single-line Composer option, 837

alignment options, 833–834

Asian characters, 57

center option, 834–835

force justify, 834–835

Hyphenate check box, 836

Justification command, 827, 835

left justify option, 834–835

Roman Hanging Punctuation option, 834

paragraph spacing, 836

paragraph text, 812, 817–818, 820–821, 844

Paragraph Text Size dialog box, 820

parallel ripples and waves, 597–606

passwords and PDF files, 118

Paste dialog box, 430

Paste Info (Ctrl+Shift+V (z -Shift-V)) keyboard shortcut, 685

Paste (Ctrl+V (z -V)) keyboard shortcut, 386

Paste Layer Style command, 806–807

Paste Layer Style to Linked command, 806

pasting

Illustrator path into Photoshop, 430

image from Clipboard, 84

inside selection outlines, 685

patch tool, 27, 311–312, 329

patching images, 328–329

Patchwork filter, 565

path selection tool, 29, 366, 406

path tools, 403–406

paths, 366

adding and deleting points and segments, 405, 415–416

adding text inside, 842–843

aligning, 419

anchor points, 406, 409–413

Bzier, 406

Bzier control handles, 406, 409, 414, 840

clipping paths, 432–434

cloning, 418

closing, 407

closing open path, 415

converting points, 405, 416

converting selections to, 428

converting to selection outline, 229

converting to selections, 427–428

copying and pasting, 430

deactivating and reactivating, 408

deleting, 419

deleting anchor points, 405

deleting point and breaking path, 415

deleting segment, 416

different layers of text on, 843

distorting, 418

distributing, 419

dragging curved segment, 413

dragging selected points, 413

dragging straight segment, 413

drawing, 404–412

duplicating, 418

editing, 366, 404, 412–419

end point, 842

exporting, 431

extending open, 407

feathering, 420

filling, 419–420

fitting type on, 840–843

freeform pen tool, 411

handles, 406

hiding, 409

importing, 429–430

inserting point in segment, 415

interior points, 415

joining subpaths, 408, 415

keyboard shortcuts, 1021–1024

leaving open, 407

magnetic pen tool, 411–412

merging, 419

mirror image, 418

moving, 419

moving around image, 841

moving origin, 418

numerical transformations, 418

operation of, 404

overlapping areas, 408

overview, 403–406

painting along, 420–427

path tools, 404–406

perspective effect, 418

removing point without breaking path, 415

reshaping, 406, 412–414, 843

rotating, 418

saving, 404, 429

scaling, 418

segments, 404

selecting, 366, 406

selecting points, 413

shape tools, 403, 405

skewing, 418

softening outline of filled area, 420

start point of text, 842

stroking with paint tools, 421–427

subpaths, 404

swapping with Illustrator, 429–430

transforming, 416–418

type on, 10

Paths palette, 403

Clipping Path command, 432

Flatness option box, 432–433

Make Selection command, 404, 427, 428

Make Work Path command, 427, 428

path name, 428

reactivating paths, 408

Save Path command, 404, 429

Stroke Path command, 420

stroke path icon, 421, 423

Vector Mask item, 778

Work Path item, 404, 422, 429, 432, 843

Pattern Fill dialog box, 779

pattern layer, 710

Pattern Overlay effect, 732, 740, 790

Pattern palette, 273

pattern presets, 273

pattern stamp tool, 27, 311

patterns

borders, 304

custom dither pattern, 184–185

filling selections with, 272–282

filling shapes, 779

layers, 790

predefined, 311

reversing darks and lights, 802

scaling, 802

as texture map, 802

Patterns folder, 185

PC MACLAN, 89

PC Paintbrush, 116

PCs

accessing splash screen, 16

Adobe Gamma control panel, 852, 854–856

Adobe Gamma Wizard, 858

choosing printer, 952–953

DLL (dynamic link library), 948

guides, 671

opening elusive files, 92

Photoshop CS desktop, 17–18

printer drivers, 953

Printers control panel, 952

raw documents, 140

setting up destination space, 858–859

thumbnail preview, 91

TIFF format, 136

tool name, 24

Windows drivers, 948

PCX files, 116

PDF (Portable Document Format) files, 11, 116–118, 135

PDF Options dialog box, 117–118

PDF Presentation command, 11–12, 116

PDF Presentation dialog box, 987–988

PDF slideshows, 11–12, 987–988

pen tool, 29, 366, 403–412, 778, 840

pencil tool, 27, 924, 930

erasing, 217

as erasing tool, 263

erasing with, 351

translucency of colors, 259

Pencil-style eraser, 350

perfect resolution, 81–82

Perlin-based fractal noise, 626

perpendicular line, painting, 222–225

perspective, 677

Perspective (Ctrl+Shift+Alt (z -Shift-Option)) keyboard shortcut, 418

Photo CD dialog box, 138–139

Photo CD format, 138–139, 176

Photo Filter command, 12

Photo Filter dialog box, 903–904

Photocopy filter, 565

photographs

100-percent view size or larger, 336

adjusting focus, 552–554

altering, 4

brush modes, 337

changing source of clone, 337

checking original photo, 336

copyrights, 555

correcting mistakes with healing brush, 338

cropping after retouching, 336

depth-of-field, 534

eliminating bad channels, 335

eliminating distracting background elements, 338–343

fading clone, 337

grain, 337

history brush, 337

noise, 337

painting in short strokes, 337

red-eye, 232–234

resolution, 82

restoring old, 332–338

retouching, 330–343

sharpening grainy, 508–511

varying brush hardness, 337

Photomerge command, 12

Photomerge dialog box, 989, 991–992

Photomerge feature, 989

Photoshop Color Settings command, 852, 856, 870

Photoshop Photoshop command, 16

Photoshop Preferences General command, 53

Photoshop Preferences command, 54

Photoshop CS

backward compatibility, 62

comprehensive editing in 16-bit mode, 10

customizable keyboard shortcuts, 10

definition of, 3–4

factory defaults, 52

features, 9–12

improved File Browser, 9

integrated Camera Raw support, 9–10

layer comps, 9

Macintosh operating system, 3

navigating, 43–52

on-screen nouns and verbs, 15

operating efficiency, 23

operations timing, 23–24

pasting Illustrator path into, 430

restoring factory default settings, 53

serial numbers, 70

special dialect, 15

splash screen, 16

Welcome Screen, 16–17

when to use, 8

Windows operating system, 3

Photoshop CS Bible, Professional Edition, 12, 945

Photoshop CS desktop, 17–18

docking well, 20

floating palettes, 20, 38–40

image window, 19

information box, 20–24

menu bar, 17

Options bar, 20, 34–35

scroll bars, 17

status bar, 20

title bar, 17

tool presets, 35–37

toolbox, 20

toolbox controls, 31–34

tools, 24–31

Photoshop Elements, 113, 232, 769, 989

Photoshop Only folder, 191

Photoshop Raw, 120, 139–142

picas, 67–68

PICS format, 142

PICT (Macintosh Picture) files, 119

Picture CD, 139

picture package, creation of, 982–984

Picture Package command, 12, 982

Picture Package dialog box, 983–984

Picture Package Edit Layout dialog box, 12, 984

Pillow Emboss effect, 787

Pin Light blend mode, 718–719, 721, 725, 727

Pin Light Blend Mode (Shift-Option-Z) keyboard shortcut, 703

Pin Light brush mode, 267

Pin Light filter, 576

Pinch dialog box, 584

Pinch filter, 583–586

Pixar format, 120

Pixar workstations, 120

pixel aspect ratio, 85, 88–89

pixelate filters, 570–575

pixels, 4, 67, 77, 772

adding when resampling, 148

averaging, 331, 549–551

blending altered with original, 350

blending source point and original, 323–324

brightness value, 273

brush modes, 337

changing lightness or darkness, 268

changing to black or white, 180

cloning, 313–319, 327

color corrections, 920–921

converting for consistency on-screen, 863–864

converting to black and white, 514

darkening, 263

deleting range of similarly colored, 351

dithering, 181, 704

editing in straight line, 220

erasing, 312

fading, 337

filling contiguous, 275

freezing and thawing, 622–623

increasing or decreasing affected by paint bucket tool, 273

interpolating, 56

locking, 668

measuring, 78

mixing neighboring together, 565

opacity, 337

painting programs, 5

printers, 7

randomizing transparency, 796

range modified, 934

replicating, 311

resolution, 6

screening light, 266

tolerance, 376–378

transforming, 675–678

zoom ratio, 82

plates, 951

plug-in modules, 16

Plug-ins & Scratch Disks panel, 71

Plug-Ins & Scratch Disks panel (Ctrl+7 (z -7)) keyboard shortcut, 69

Plug-Ins folder, 70–71, 84, 492

plug-ins modules, 70

PNG format, 120, 170

point text, 817, 833

point tools, 928–929

Pointillize filter, 547–548, 571–572, 630


points, 67–68. See also anchor points

adding and deleting, 778

appending to end of open path, 415

Bzier paths, 409–411

converting, 405, 416

deleting, 415

dragging selected, 413

removing without breaking path, 415

rotating, 418

selecting, 413, 778

transforming, 416

polar coordinates, 607–612

Polar Coordinates dialog box, 609, 611

Polar Coordinates filter, 607–612

polygon tool, 30, 772, 997

polygonal lasso tool, 26, 365–366, 371–372

polygons, 772

drawing, 370–372

number of sides, 997

Posterize dialog box, 884–885

PostScript, 949

PostScript file, 970

PostScript Level 2, 187

PostScript printer, 960

PPD (PostScript printer description) files, 953–954

ppi (pixels per inch), 78

Prairie Group Web site, 94

predefined

colors, 185–187

fills, 278

gradients, 997

layer styles, 997

patterns, 311

shapes, 997

preference panels, 54–55

preferences, 52

changing tool operations, 53

cycling, 54

display & cursors, 63–64

environmental adjustments, 53

file handling, 59–62

general, 55–59

locking file, 53

transparency & gamut, 64–66

units & rulers, 66–68

Preferences dialog box, 55

Allow Background Processing option, 75

Always option, 113

Always Save option, 60, 91

Append File Extension option, 61

Ask Before Saving Layered TIFF Files option, 61

Ask option, 113

Ask When Saving option, 60–61, 91

Auto-Update Open Documents option, 57

Beep When Done option, 58

Bicubic option, 56, 583, 678

Bicubic Sharper option, 56

Bicubic Smoother option, 56

Bilinear option, 56, 583

Both radio button, 58

Brush Size option, 64, 237

Cache Levels option, 72–73

Choose option, 70

Color Channels in Color check box, 63, 174, 196–198

Color Picker (Adobe) option, 56

Color Picker pop-up menu, 163

Color pop-up menu, 69

Column Size option boxes, 86

Concise option, 59

Custom Thumbnail Size option, 75

Detailed option, 59

Display & Cursors panel, 63–64, 174, 196, 237, 664

Display Most Recently Used Folders in Location Popup option, 75

Do Not Process Files Larger than (200MB) option, 74

Dynamic Color Sliders option, 58

Edit Log Items pop-up menu, 59

Enable Large Document Format (.psb) option, 62, 120

Enable Version Cue Workgroup File Management option, 62

Export Clipboard check box, 57, 430

File Browser panel, 74–75

file extension, 109

File Extension option, 61

File Handling panel, 59–62, 83, 89, 91, 110, 120

First scratch disk option, 71

Full Size option, 60

General panel, 46, 55–59, 107, 215, 220, 678, 812

Grid Colors pop-up menu, 65

Grid Size pop-up menu, 65

Gridline Every option, 672

Guides, Grid & Slices panel, 68–69, 671–672

High Quality Previews option, 75

History Log option, 58–59, 107

History States option, 56, 347

Icon option, 60

Ignore EXIF profile tag option, 61

Ignore EXIF sRGB tag option, 61

Image Interpolation (Bicubic) option, 56

Image Previews area, 60–61

Image Previews option, 110

Image Previews pop-up menu, 60, 91

Interpolation option, 583

Keep Sidecar Files with Master Files option, 75

Legacy Photoshop Serial Number option, 70

Macintosh Thumbnail check box, 60, 91

Maximize PSD File Compatibility option, 62, 113

Maximum Used by Photoshop value, 73–74

Memory & Image Cache panel, 72–74

Memory Usage option, 73–74

Metadata option, 58

Nearest Neighbor option, 583

Nearest Neighbor (Faster) option, 56

Never option, 61

New Document Preset Resolutions option, 67, 85

Other Cursors (Standard) option, 64

Painting Cursors (Brush Size) option, 64

Parse XMP Metadata from Non-Image Files option, 75

Plug-Ins & Scratch Disks panel, 69–71

Point/Pica Size option, 67–68

Precise option, 64

Recent file list contains (10) files option, 62

Recent File List Contains option box, 89

Render Vector Files option, 75

Reset All Warning Dialogs button, 59

Reset All Warnings Dialogs button, 201

Rulers pop-up menu, 87

Save Palette Locations option, 58

Second pop-up menu, 71

Sessions Only option, 59

Show Asian Text Options check box, 57, 812

Show Font Names in English option, 58

Show Tool Tips option, 57

Slices option, 69

Style option, 69

Style pop-up menu, 69

Subdivisions value, 672

Text File radio button, 58

Third pop-up menu, 71

Thumbnail options, 60

Traditional option, 68

Transparency & Gamut panel, 64–66, 644

Type pop-up menu, 67, 87, 825–826, 836

Units & Rulers panel, 22, 66–68, 85–87, 825, 836

Units option, 67

Use Cache for Histograms in Levels check box, 73

Use Diffusion Dither option, 63–64

Use Lower Case check box, 61, 109

Use Pixel Doubling check box, 64, 664

Use Shift Key for Tool Switch check box, 58, 195, 215, 220

Use Smart Quotes option, 58

Use Video Alpha check box, 65

Windows Thumbnail options, 60

Zoom Resizes Windows option, 46, 57

Preferences dialog box (Illustrator), 430

preferences files, 53

Preferences (Ctrl+K (z -K)) keyboard shortcut, 46, 54, 55

Prefs file, 53–54

Premiere Pro, 127

Preset Manager, 37–38

Brushes panel, 244

deleting gradients, 299

Save Set button, 244

Swatches panel, 192

Preset Manager command, 37

Preset Manager dialog box

Delete button, 245

Load button, 244

Load option, 285

pattern presets, 273

Preset Type pop-up menu, 37

Rename button, 245

Replace Brushes command, 244

Replace option, 285

Reset Gradients command, 285

Preset palette, 237

presets

blur filters, 519

brush shapes, 235–236

brushes, 997

layer styles, 809

shapes, 775

sharpening filters, 506

Presets folder, 191

presets palette, 235, 243

Presets/Brushes folder, 243

pressure-sensitive drawing tablets, 245, 248

adjusting tool pressure, 615

airbrushes, 251

angle of pen, 249

fading brushstrokes, 249

sloppiness factor, 374

previewing

clipping paths, 772

CMYK color space, 173–174

File Browser, 97

filters, 492–494

gradient fills, 284

masks, 465, 468

Photo CD format, 139

unaltered source pixels, 329

previewing filters, 492–494

Previous Brush Mode (Shift+minus (–)) keyboard shortcut, 262

Previous Layer (Alt+[ (Option-[)) keyboard shortcut, 644

Previous Palette Option (Shift+Tab) keyboard shortcut, 43

Previous Preference Panel (Alt+P (z -Option-P)) keyboard shortcut, 54

Print dialog box, 952, 968

Print (Ctrl+P (z -P)) keyboard shortcut, 952

Print One Copy (Ctrl+Alt+Shift+P (z -Option-Shift-P)) keyboard shortcut, 952

Print with Preview dialog box, 954, 973

Background button, 957

Bleed button, 958

Border button, 957

Calibration Bars option, 958

Center Crop Marks option, 959

Center Image check box, 957

Color Management option, 961, 977

Corner Crop Marks option, 958

Description option, 106, 959–960

Document option, 961

Emulsion Down check box, 960

Encoding pop-up menu, 960

Height option, 80

Include Vector Data check box, 960

Intent pop-up menu, 961

Interpolation option, 958

Labels check box, 960

Left check box, 957

Negative option, 960

Output option, 952, 957, 962

Page Setup button, 952, 954

Print button, 952, 968

Print Selected Area check box, 957

Profile options, 961

Proof option, 961

Registration Marks option, 958

Same As Source option, 961

Scale option box, 80

Scale to Fit Media check box, 957

Scale value, 81

Scaled Print Size controls, 954

Scaling options, 957

Screen button, 952, 958, 964

Separations option, 977

Show Bounding Box option, 957

Show More Options check box, 952, 954, 957

Show More Options section, 21

Source Space options, 961

Top check box, 957

Transfer button, 952, 958

Width option, 80, 958

Print with Preview (Ctrl+Alt+P (z -Option-P)) keyboard shortcut, 80, 952, 954

printed images, changing brightness and contrast, 126

printer drivers for PC, 953

printer pixels, 948, 963–964

printers, 948

custom transfer functions, 968

Macintosh, 954

paper source, 956

PCs, 952–953

pixels, 7

for printing CMYK documents, 862

resolution, 7

screen frequency, 964

printing, 948

bleeds, 950–951, 958

border, 957

brightness values, 950

calibration, 950

calibration bars, 958

center crop marks, 959

changing halftone screen, 962–967

changing resolution, 78–81

clipping paths, 434

CMYK documents, 862

color background, 957

color management options, 961–962

color printers, 948–949

color separations, 127, 951, 972

commercial printers, 948

composites, 950–971

contact sheets, 980–981

corner crop marks, 958

duotones, 951, 974–979

edge thickness, 503

encoding method, 960

to file, 970

film emulsion side down, 960

film recorders, 949

image at moderate resolution, 503

image description, 959–960

imagesetters, 949

interpolating pixels, 958

labels, 960

laser printers, 948

lightening or darkening brightness, 968

limitcheck errors, 123

negatives, 960

number of copies, 969

orientation, 956

output devices, 948

output options, 957–960

pages, 968–970

paper size, 956

position and scaling options, 956–957

PostScript, 949

printer-specific options, 970

Proof Setup profile, 961

proofing, 950

redistributing shades, 958

registration marks, 958

selecting ink, 965

selections, 957

service bureaus, 948

setting up page, 954–967

shades, 950

spooling, 949–950

spot colors, 951

spot-color separation, 863

transfer function, 967–968

print-size view, 45

Process Color System Guide, 187

profile, 852

Progress window, 58

Proof Colors (Ctrl+Y (z -Y)) keyboard shortcut, 66, 173

proofing, 950

Properties dialog box, 53

PSB files, 62

.psd extension, 61

purging

cache files, 103

History palette, 349

Push left tool, 618

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