Professional Windows Server 1002003 Security A Technical Reference [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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Professional Windows Server 1002003 Security A Technical Reference [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

Roberta Bragg

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1.1 New Tools, Old Tasks


If you
are familiar with the Windows NT administrative tools and desktop,
you may initially be thrown by WS2003 and its new Microsoft
Management Console tools and enhanced desktop. Tables 1-1 through 1-3
help you bridge the gap between the two platforms, with the base
Windows NT platform being Service Pack 4 or later.

To begin with, Table 1-1 lists the various Windows
NT administrative tools and their counterparts in WS2003. Note that
there is frequently no one-to-one correspondence between the old
tools and the new. The steps for accessing administrative tools from
the Start menu also differ slightly between the two platforms,
namely:

Windows NT



Start Programs Administrative Tools


WS2003



Start Administrative Tools



The above steps are implicit in Table 1-1.


There are often several ways of doing things in WS2003, but for
simplicity and efficiency I usually describe only the most obvious
method or the one involving the fewest number of steps.

Table 1-1. Administrative tools for Windows NT versus Windows Server 2003

NT tool


WS2003 counterpart


Administrative Wizards


Manage Your Server


Backup


Accessories System Tools Backup


DHCP Manager


DHCP[1]


Disk Administrator


Computer Management Storage Disk Management


DNS Manager


DNS[1]


Event Viewer


Event Viewer[1]


Internet Service Manager


Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager[1]


License Manager


Licensing


Migration Tool for NetWare


No counterpart


Network Client Administrator


Use

\I386\Adminpak.msi to install WS2003
administrative tools on workstations

Use Remote Installation Services (RIS) for network installation of
workstations


Network Monitor


Network Monitor


Performance Monitor


Performance


Remote Access Admin


Routing and Remote Access


Server Manager


Computer Management System Tools Shared Folders
(to manage shared folders and send console messages to connected
users)

Active Directory Users and Computers (to add a computer to a domain)

Active Directory Sites and Services (to manually force directory
replication between domain controllers)


System Policy Editor


Group Policy snap-in (can also be accessed from Active Directory
Users and Computers and other consoles)


User Manager


Computer Management System Tools Local Users
and Groups (to manage local accounts on standalone servers in a
workgroup)

Local Security Policy (to configure password restrictions, account
lockout, audit policy, and user rights on standalone servers in a
workgroup)


User Manager for Domains


Active Directory Users and Computers (to manage domain accounts and
to configure password restrictions, account lockout, audit policy,
and user rights through Group Policy)

Active Directory Domains and Trusts (to manage trusts)


Windows NT Diagnostics


All Programs Accessories System Tools
System Information


WINS Manager


WINS[1]

[1] Can also be accessed under Computer Management
Services.


Table 1-2 compares special folders and utilities
in Windows NT with their Windows Server 2003
counterparts.

Table 1-2. Special folders and utilities in Windows NT versus Windows Server 2003

NT folder or utility


WS2003 counterpart


My Computer


My Computer


Network Neighborhood


My Network Places


C:\Winnt (system folder)


C:\Windows


C:\Winnt\Profiles (location where local user
profiles are stored)


C:\Documents and Settings (unless an upgrade
from NT was performed, in which case it remains in its original
location)


Default location where applications save their files varies in
Windows NT


My Documents folder for compliant applications
(unless an upgrade from NT was performed, in which case it remains in
its original location)


Start Find


Start Search


Start Help


Start Help and Support


Start Programs Command Prompt


Start Command Prompt


Start Programs Accessories Windows
NT Explorer


Start Windows Explorer


Start Settings Active Desktop


Right-click on desktop Active Desktop


Start Settings Folder Options


Control Panel Folder Options


Accessories Dial-up Networking


Control Panel Network Connections


Accessories Telnet


telnet command

Finally, Table 1-3 compares Control
Panel utilities
in Windows NT with their Windows Server 2003 counterparts.

Table 1-3. Control Panel utilities in Windows NT versus Windows Server 2003

NT Control Panel utility


WS2003 counterpart


Console


Command Prompt right-click on Control Menu
Defaults


Devices


Computer Management System Tools Device Manager


Internet


Internet Options


Modems


Phone and Modem Options


Network Network Identification


System Computer Name


Network {Services | Protocols | Adapters}


Network Connections Local Area Connection
Properties


Network Bindings


All Programs Accessories Communications
Network Connections Advanced
Advanced Settings


ODBC


Administrative Tools Data Sources (ODBC)


Ports


Computer Management System Tools Device Manager


Regional Settings


Regional and Language Options


SCSI Adapters


Computer Management System Tools Device Manager


Server


Computer Management System Tools Shared Folders


Services


Administrative Tools Services


System General


System General


System User Profiles


System Advanced User Profiles
Settings


System Performance


System Advanced Performance Settings


System Environment


System Advanced Environment Variables


System Startup/Shutdown


System Advanced Startup and Recovery


System Hardware Profiles


System Hardware Hardware Profiles


Tape Devices


Computer Management System Tools Device Manager


Telephony


Phone and Modem Options Dialing Rules


UPS


Power Options UPS


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