Professional Windows Server 1002003 Security A Technical Reference [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

Commands available in every NetShell context.

Subcontexts

AAAA

DHCP

Interface

RAS

Routing

WINS

Commands

..

Returns to previous context.

?

Displays help for this context.

aaaa

Enters the AAAA context (see the next entry).

abort

Discards any changes made while in offline mode.

add helper DLLfilename

Installs a new helper DLL to extend the functionality of NetShell.
The DLLs included are:

Aaaamon.dll

AAAA component DLL

Dhcpmon.dll

DHCP server DLL

Ifmon.dll

Interface DLL

Ipmontr.dll

Routing DLL

Rasmontr.dll

Remote-access server DLL

Winsmon.dll

WINS server DLL

alias [aliasname [[string]...]]

Displays all aliases or the specified alias, or assigns string values
to the specified alias.

bye

Exits the shell (can also use quit or
exit).

commit

Commits NetShell router commands collected in offline mode and sends
them to the router.

delete helper DLLfilename

Removes an installed Helper DLL.

dhcp

Enters the DCHP context (see below).

dump filename

Dumps or appends the configuration to the specified text file.

exec scriptfile

Executes a text file containing a series of NetShell commands.

interface

Enters the Interface context (see below).

offline

Changes to offline mode. All router commands entered into the shell
are collected and can later be sent to the router using the
commit or online commands.

online

Changes to online mode. All commands entered into the shell are
executed immediately.

popd

Pops a context from the stack.

pushd

Pushes current context onto the stack.

ras

Enters the RAS context (see below).

router

Enters the Routing context (see below).

set machine

Sets the current machine on which to operate.

set mode [mode=[offline | online]]

Changes the NetShell mode.

show [alias | helper | mode]

Shows all defined aliases, installed Helper DLLs, or the current
NetShell mode.

unalias aliasname

Removes an alias.

wins

Enters the WINS context (see below).

Examples

First use Notepad to create a text file called

Script.txt , containing the following NetShell
commands, to display the authentication mode and types currently
enabled on a remote-access server:

ras
show authmode
show authtype
..

Now start the NetShell shell:

C:>netsh

Check that you are in Online mode:

netsh>show mode
online

Run the script:

netsh>exec C:\script.txt
authentication mode = standard
Enabled Authentication Types:
Code          Meaning
------------------------------------------
MSCHAP        Microsoft Challenge-Handshake 
Authentication Protocol.
MSCHAPv2      Microsoft Challenge-Handshake 
Authentication Protocol version 2.
netsh>

If you are in the command shell, you can run the script directly:

C:\>netsh -f Script.txt

Notes

• There is supposed to be a flush command for
  removing commands collected in offline mode, but it
  doesn't seem to work in the current release.

• The dump command outputs the current configuration
  of NetShell-configurable services on the machine as a series of
  NetShell commands. The dumped file can then be run on a different
  machine using the exec command to configure that
  machine identically to the first. The only problem is that a number
  of the configuration settings aren't dumped
  properly! See Knowledge Base article 254252 on Microsoft TechNet for
  how to edit the dump file manually to fix it.