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Publisher| netsh/Routing Context |
a router (a multihomed computer with the Routing and Remote Access
Service installed and enabled).
Subcontexts
- IP
autodhcpdnsproxyIGMPNATOSPFRelayRIP- IPX
NETBIOSRIPsap
Only commands for the IP subcontext are covered in this section. For
a list of commands in the IPX subcontext, switch to that subcontext
and type help.
Commands
- dump
Dumps the configuration of the router as a series of NetShell
commands.- ip
Switches to IP subcontext. The commands available in this subcontext
are listed in Table 5-13. Within the IP subcontext are the following
deeper subcontexts: autodhcp, dnsproxy, IGMP, NAT, OSPF, Relay, and
RIP. The commands for these subcontexts are listed in Table 5-14
through Table 5-20.- ipx
Switches to IPX subcontext.- reset
Resets the IP address configuration of the router to a clean state.- show helper
Details IP and IPX Helper DLLs for the routing context.
Command | Option | Description |
|---|---|---|
add/delete/ set/show | interface | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays routing settings |
filter | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays packet filters | |
rtmroute | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays nonpersistent routes | |
persistentroute | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays persistent routes | |
preference- forprotocol | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays preference level | |
scope | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays multicast scope | |
add/delete/ show | boundary | Adds/deletes/displays multicast boundary settings |
add/set | ipiptunnel | Adds/specifies IP-in-IP interface |
autodhcp | Switches to routing IP autodhcp subcontext (see Table 5-14) | |
dnsproxy | Switches to routing IP dnsproxy subcontext (see Table 5-15) | |
igmp | Switches to routing IP IGMP subcontext (see Table 5-16) | |
nat | Switches to routing IP NAT subcontext (see Table 5-17) | |
ospf | Switches to routing IP OSPF subcontext (see Table 5-18) | |
relay | Switches to routing IP relay subcontext (see Table 5-19) | |
rip | Switches to routing IP RIP subcontext (see Table 5-20) | |
set/show | loglevel | Specifies/displays global logging level |
show | helper | Lists all netsh subcontexts for IP |
protocol | Lists all running IP routing protocols | |
mfe | Shows multicast forwarding entries | |
mfestats | Displays entry statistics for multicast forwarding | |
boundarystats | Lists all IP multicast boundaries | |
rtmdestinations | Lists destinations in routing table | |
rtmroutes | Lists routes in routing table |
Command | Option | Description |
|---|---|---|
set/show | global | Specifies/displays global DHCP allocator settings |
interface | Specifies/displays DHCP allocator settings for specified interface | |
add/delete | exclusion | Adds/deletes an exclusion |
Command | Option | Description |
|---|---|---|
set/show | global | Specifies/displays global DNS proxy settings |
interface | Specifies/displays DNS proxy settings for specified interface |
Command | Option | Description |
|---|---|---|
set/show | global | Specifies/displays IGMP global settings |
add/delete/ set/show | interface | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays IGMP settings on specified interface |
add/delete | staticgroup | Adds/deletes static multicast group |
show | grouptable | Displays IGMP host-groups table |
ifstats | Displays IGMP statistics | |
iftable | Displays IGMP host groups per interface | |
proxygrouptable | Displays IGMP group table for proxy interface | |
rasgrouptable | Displays IGMP group table for internal interface used by RAS server |
Command | Options | Description |
|---|---|---|
set/show | global | Specifies/displays global NAT settings |
add/delete/ set/show | interface | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays NAT settings for specified interface |
add/delete | addressrange | Adds/deletes address range for public address pool |
addressmapping | Adds/deletes NAT address mapping | |
portmapping | Adds/deletes NAT port mapping |
Command | Option | Description |
|---|---|---|
set/show | global | Specifies/displays global OSPF settings |
add/delete/ set/show | interface | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays OSPF settings for specified interface |
area | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays an area | |
virtif | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays a virtual interface | |
add/delete/ show | range | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays a range for an area |
neighbor | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays a neighbor | |
protofilter | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays routing information sources for external routes | |
routefilter | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays route filtering for external routes | |
show | areastats | Displays area statistics |
lsdb | Displays link-state database | |
virtifstats | Displays virtual-link statistics |
Command | Option | Description |
|---|---|---|
set | global | Specifies global settings for DHCP relay agent |
add/delete/set | interface | Adds/deletes/specifies DHCP relay agent settings |
add/delete | dhcpserver | Adds/deletes IP address for DHCP server |
show | ifbinding | Displays bindings |
ifconfig | Displays DHCP relay agent settings | |
ifstats | Displays statistics |
Command | Option | Description |
|---|---|---|
set/show | flags | Specifies/displays advanced settings |
global | Specifies/displays global settings | |
add/delete/ set/show | interface | Adds/deletes/specifies/displays settings |
add/delete | peerfilter | Adds/deletes a peer filter |
acceptfilter | Adds/deletes a route filter to/from list of accepted routes | |
announcefilter | Adds/deletes a route filter to/from list of announced routes | |
add/delete/ show | neighbor | Adds/deletes/displays a neighbor |
show | globalstats | Displays global settings |
ifbinding | Displays bindings | |
ifstats | Displays statistics |
Examples
Reset routing tables in router to clean configuration:
C:\>netsh
netsh>routing
routing>reset
routing>
Switch to IP subcontext and display routing table:
routing>ip
routing ip>show rtmroutes
Prefix Protocol Prf Met Gateway Vw Interface
--------------------------------------------------
0.0.0.0/0 NetMgmt 10 1 172.16.11.196 UM
Local Area Connection
127.0.0.0/8 Local 1 1 127.0.0.1 U
Loopback
127.0.0.1/32 Local 1 1 127.0.0.1 U
Loopback
172.16.11.0/24 Local 1 1 172.16.11.104 UM
Local Area Connection
172.16.11.0/24 Local 1 1 172.16.11.105 UM
Local Area Connection
172.16.11.104/32 Local 1 1 127.0.0.1 U
Loopback
172.16.11.105/32 Local 1 1 127.0.0.1 U
Loopback
172.16.255.255/32 Local 1 1 172.16.11.104 UM
Local Area Connection
172.16.255.255/32 Local 1 1 172.16.11.105 UM
Local Area Connection
224.0.0.0/4 Local 1 1 172.16.11.104 U
Local Area Connection
224.0.0.0/4 Local 1 1 172.16.11.105 U
Local Area Connection
255.255.255.255/32 Local 1 1 172.16.11.104 U
Local Area Connection
255.255.255.255/32 Local 1 1 172.16.11.105 U
Local Area Connection
Show IP protocols used:
routing ip>show protocol
Type Vendor Protocol
-----------------------------------------------------
General - Protocol Priority
General - Multicast Boundaries
General - Global Info
Multicast Microsoft IGMP
Unicast MS-0000 DHCP
Switch to Relay subcontext, and show DHCP Relay global settings:
routing ip>relay
routing ip relay>show global
DHCP Relay Global Configuration Information
------------------------------------------------------
Logging Level : Errors Only
Max Receive Queue Size : 1048576
Server Count : 0
See Also
Routing and Remote Access
