Oracle Essentials [Electronic resources] : Oracle Database 10g, 3rd Edition نسخه متنی

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Oracle Essentials [Electronic resources] : Oracle Database 10g, 3rd Edition - نسخه متنی

Jonathan Stern

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4.10 Data Dictionary Tables


The main purpose of the Oracle data
dictionary is to store data that describes the structure of the
objects in the Oracle database. Because of this purpose, there are
many views in the Oracle data dictionary that provide information
about the attributes and composition of the data structures within
the database.

All of the views listed in this section actually have three
varieties, which are identified by their prefixes:

DBA_


Includes all the objects in the database. A user must have DBA
privileges to use this view.


USER_


Includes only the objects in the user's own database
schema.


ALL_


Includes all the objects in the database to which a particular user
has access. If a user has been granted rights to objects in another
user's schema, these objects will appear in this
view.



This means that, for instance, there are three views that relate to
tables: DBA_ TABLES, ALL_TABLES, and USER_TABLES.

Some of the more common views that directly relate to the data
structures are described in Table 4-2.

Table 4-2. Data dictionary views about data structures

Data dictionary view


Type of information


ALL_TABLES


Information about the object and relational tables


TABLES


Information about the relational tables


TAB_COMMENTS


Comments about the table structures


TAB_HISTOGRAMS


Statistics about the use of tables


TAB_PARTITIONS


Information about the partitions in a partitioned table


TAB_PRIVS*


Different views detailing all the privileges on a table, the
privileges granted by the user, and the privileges granted to the
user


TAB_COLUMNS


Information about the columns in tables and views


COL_COMMENTS


Comments about individual columns


COL_PRIVS*


Different views detailing all the privileges on a column, the
privileges granted by the user, and the privileges granted to the
user


LOBS


Information about large object (LOB) datatype columns


VIEWS


Information about views


INDEXES


Information about the indexes on tables


IND_COLUMNS


Information about the columns in each index


IND_PARTITIONS


Information about each partition in a partitioned index


PART_*


Different views detailing the composition and usage patterns for
partitioned tables and indexes


CONS_COLUMNS


Information about the columns in each constraint


CONSTRAINTS


Information about constraints on tables


SEQUENCES


Information about sequence objects


SYNONYMS


Information about synonyms


TAB_COL_STATISTICS


The statistics used by the cost-based optimizer


TRIGGERS


Information about the triggers on tables


TRIGGER_COLS


Information about the columns in triggers


/ 167