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Open Source .NET Development [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

Brian Nantz

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• Table of Contents
• Index
• Examples
Open Source .NET Development
By Brian Nantz
Publisher: Prentice Hall PTR
Pub Date: August 16, 2004
ISBN: 0-321-22810-3
Pages: 504

Perhaps the most revolutionary aspect of the arrival of Microsoft's .NET platform is the standardization of C# and the Common Language Runtime. Now, for the first time, programmers can develop and use open-source projects that are based on a language that is an international standard as well as compatible with both Microsoft and Linux platforms.

Open Source .NET Development is the definitive guide on .NET development in an open-source environment

Inside, readers will find in-depth information on using NAnt, NDoc, NUnit, Draco.NET, log4net, and Aspell.Net with both Visual Studio .NET and the Mono Project. Brian Nantz not only shares the best open-source and "free" tools, frameworks, components, and products for .NET, he also provides usable, practical examples and projects. The result is a highly accessible reference for finding the tools that best fit your needs.

Highlights include

An introduction to open source and its implementations of the .NET standards

.NET development with open-source tools, including build automation, XML documentation, unit testing, continuous integration, and application logging

A simple example of Integrating .NET open-source projects that integrates an Open Source SVG component with a System.Drawing graphical editor

An Aspell.Net case study that shows the use of Draco.NET Continuous Integration in conjunction with NAnt, NUnit, NDoc, and the SharpDevelop IDE

An exclusive look at ADO.NET database and ASP.NET Web development using PostgreSQL that runs on both Windows and Linux

Appendixes on NAnt and NAntContrib tasks, log4netAppender configurations, and open-source security observations

Whether you are a .NET developer interested in learning more about open-source tools or an open-source developer curious about .NET, this book will bridge the divide between these formerly distinct camps.

The accompanying CD-ROM includes the book's .NET open-source coding examples, as well as many of the featured tools.
توضیحات
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Setting Up the Environment


Many .NET developers are familiar with the Microsoft .NET CLR installation. Just download the SDK (http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=9B3A2CA6-3647-4070-9F41-A333C6B9181D&displaylang=en) and double-click the exe. However, most developers do not realize that installing Mono on Linux is just as easy! This section will discuss setting up Mono on Linux and how that compares to setting up Microsoft's .NET CLR on Windows.

The first thing required here is a Linux operating system distribution. Mandrake 9.2 is a good client-focused distribution of Linux. After visiting http://www.mandrakelinux.com/en/ftp.php3 or any of the mirror servers, downloading the ISO files, and burning the CD-ROMs, just run the rather intuitive installation. You can see in Figure 11-2 the supported operating systems for the version of Mono used in this example.

Figure 11-2. Mono Installs for Various Operating Systems.

[View full size image]

So the steps here are just as simple for any of the other supported operating systems (yes, you can install Mono on Windows and even run it side-by-side with Microsoft's .NET CLR). Just install Mono and go. If your target operating system is not supported, then you will have to find a way to compile the Mono sources on that operating system. Always check first with the user group and lists to be sure someone else has not already ported it to your target platform. The steps for compiling Mono's sources are pretty typical for an Open Source project:


  • Download the source for the latest release

  • Open a terminal and run the next 4 steps from the shell

  • tar xf archive.tar

  • ./configure

  • make

  • make install

    • Setting Up Mono and XSP


    After downloading Mono and XSP, setting them up (Figure 11-3) on Mandrake is as easy as double-clicking the installation RPM package.

    Figure 11-3. Setting Up Mono.

    Chapter 4's discussion on the GAC points out, Microsoft actually recommends private deployment unless you have a really good reason to use the GAC. Side-by-side execution is still achievable on Mono or Microsoft .NET with the correct directory structure naming, strong naming, and the use of the <codeBase> config file element. So Mono on Linux is not all that different if you keep these few things in mind. It really is just as easy to install and run on Linux even if you develop on and are more familiar with Windows!

    Downloading and building XSP was very straightforward (much like the steps for building Mono on a non-supported OS). XSP automatically listens on port 8080, which was just fine with Mandrake 9.2. Npgsql and many other useful assemblies were already installed with the Mono 0.28 distribution.


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