Visual QuickStart Guide [Electronic resources] : Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger نسخه متنی

Basic Text Formatting

TextEdit also offers formatting features that you can use to change the appearance of text.

Font formatting enables you to change the appearance of text characters. This includes the font typeface and family, character style, character size, and character color.

Text formatting enables you to change the appearance of entire paragraphs of text. This includes the alignment, line spacing, and ruler settings such as tabs and indentation.

Tips

This chapter introduces the most commonly used formatting options in TextEdit. You can further explore these and other options on your own.

Some text formatting options are on the ruler. If the ruler is not showing, you can display it by choosing Format > Text > Show Ruler or by pressing .

To apply font formatting

Select the text you want to apply font formatting to (Figure 22 ).

Figure 22. Select the text you want to format.

Use any combination of the following techniques to apply font formatting:

Choose Format > Font > Show Fonts (Figure 23 ), or press to display the Font panel (Figure 24 ). Set options in the Font panel as desired. You can immediately see the results of your changes in the document window behind the Font panel (Figure 25 ); make changes if you don't like what you see. You can also select different text and format it without closing the Font panel window.

Figure 23. The Font submenu under the Format menu.

Figure 24. The Font panel.

Figure 25. The changes you make in the Font panel are immediately applied to the selected text.

Choose options from the Format menu's Font submenu (Figure 23 ) to apply formatting. You can choose any combination of options. A check mark appears beside the type of formatting applied to selected text (Figure 26 ).

Figure 26. A check mark appears beside the name of each style applied to selected text.

Choose an option from the Styles pop-up menu on the ruler (Figure 27 ). The Default option removes formatting applied with the Styles pop-up menu.

Figure 27. You can use the Styles pop-up to apply certain font styles to selected text.

Press the shortcut key for the type of formatting you want to apply. Consult

Table 1 for a list.

Table 1. Shortcut Keys for TextEdit Font Formatting
Keystroke	Formatting Applied
	Bold
	Italic
	Underline
	Bigger
	Smaller

Chapter 11 .

To apply text formatting

Select the paragraph(s) you want to format.

Use any combination of the following techniques to apply font formatting:

Choose an option from the Format menu's Text submenu (Figure 28 ) to apply formatting.

Figure 28. Choose an option from the Text submenu under the Format menu.

Click one of the alignment buttons on the ruler (Figure 29 ).

Figure 29. You can use buttons and pop-up menus on the ruler to set alignment, line spacing, bullet and numbering formats, and tabs.

Choose an option from the Line and paragraph spacing pop-up menu on the ruler (Figure 30 ).

Figure 30. Use the Line and paragraph spacing pop-up menu to set line spacing for selected paragraphs.

Choose an option from the Lists bullets and numbering pop-up menu on the ruler (Figure 31 ).

Figure 31. Use the List bullets and numbering pop-up menu to set bullet or numbered list formatting for the selected paragraphs.

Press the shortcut key for the type of formatting you want to apply. Consult

Table 2 for a list.

Table 2. Shortcut Keys for TextEdit Text Formatting
Keystroke	Formatting Applied
	Align Left
	Center
	Align Right

Tip

Alignment and spacing options affect all lines in a paragraph.

To set tab stops

Add and remove tab stops from the bottom half of the ruler as follows:

To remove a tab stop, drag it from the ruler into the document window (Figure 32 ). When you release the mouse button, the tab is removed.

Figure 32. Drag the tab off the ruler. (The mouse pointer disappears as you do this, so it isn't easy to illustrate!)

To add a tab stop, drag one of the tab icons on the rulerleft, center, right, or decimalinto position on the ruler (Figure 33 ). When you release the mouse button, the tab is placed.

Figure 33. Drag one of the tab icons from the top half of the ruler into position on the ruler. Although the mouse pointer disappears as you drag, a tiny box with the tab location in it appears as you drag.

Tips

A tab stop is the position the insertion point moves to when you press .

Tab settings affect entire paragraphs. When you press to begin a new paragraph, the tab stops you set for the current paragraph are carried forward.

To use tab stops

Add and remove tab stops as instructed above.

Position the insertion point at the beginning of the paragraph for which tab stops are set (Figure 34 ).

Figure 34. Start by setting tabs and positioning the insertion point at the beginning of the line.

If desired, enter text at the beginning of the line (Figure 35 ).

Figure 35. If desired, enter text at the beginning of the line.

Press .

Enter text at the tab stop (Figure 36 ).

Figure 36. Press and enter text at the first tab stop.

Repeat steps 4 and 5 until you have entered text as desired at all tab stops.

Figure 37 shows an example.

Figure 37. The first line of a table created with tabs.

Press .

Repeat steps 2 through 7 for each paragraph you want to use the tab stops for.

Figure 38 shows a completed table using tab stops.

Figure 38. A completed table. Note how the text lines up with each type of tab stop.

To set indentation

Select the paragraph(s) for which you want to set indentation (Figure 39 ).

Figure 39. Select the paragraphs you want to format.

Drag one of the icons on the end of the ruler (Figure 40 ) to the left or right:

To set the first line indentation for a paragraph, drag the horizontal rectangle icon.

To set the left indent, drag the downward-facing triangle on the left end of the ruler.

To set the right indent, drag the downward-facing triangle on the right end of the ruler.

Figure 40. The indent markers on TextEdit's ruler.

As you drag, a yellow box with a measurement inside it indicates the exact position of the indent. When you release a marker, the text shifts accordingly (Figure 41 ).

Figure 41. In this example, the first line indent marker was shifted to the right, thus indenting just the first line of each paragraph.

Tip

TextEdit Help refers to the left and right indents as

margins . Technically speaking, this is incorrect terminology, since margins normally refer to the area between the printable area and edge of the paper.