Assess Your Current Situation
No two search marketing situations are the same, which is why you need to assess your situation on its own merits. No matter how little search marketing you have done up to this point, you are probably drawing some amount of organic search traffic. But regardless of how much or how little traffic you are drawing, you cannot tell how well you are doing unless you take a more systematic approach. The first step in your new system is to decide exactly which pages on your site you want the search engines to show when searchers enter a query.
Identify Your Search Landing Pages
It's not enough to choose the keywords that relate to your campaign. You need to identify pages on your site that you want those queries to lead to. When a searcher enters one of those keywords, which page from your site do you want shown in the search results?
COMING IN FOR A LANDINGAt first, banner advertisers did not understand the importance of landing pages, but they do now. Let's look at an example to illustrate why.landing page. Originating in banner advertising, the landing page is the place on your Web site visitors will go when they click a particular banner ad. Search landing pages are similar to banner landing pagesthey are designed to reinforce the searcher's intent. Search landing pages emphasize the keywords the searchers entered to get there, so that visitors to your site from search engines will know they are in the right place and begin to make their way through your site. One difference between search landing pages and banner landing pages is their longevity. Because banner ads are often tied to time-sensitive promotions and discounts, marketers frequently design a new landing page for each banner ad, because no appropriate page already exists. Marketers throw away these special landing pages at the end of the campaign. Searchers, on the other hand, use much the same queries month after month, so it is less important to design new search landing pagesmany sites have perfectly appropriate existing pages that reinforce the searcher's intent.You must identify good search landing pages for each keyword that you pickedpages that reinforce the keywords they are searching for. Let's go back to our example and see how to identify search landing pages for Snap Electronics.As we look over our list of keywords, we see that several of them might share the same search landing pages. The queries "digital camera," "snap digital camera," and "snapshot digitalcamera" might all lead to the same place, perhaps the product category page that lists every model of digital camera that Snap sells. You can see this product category page in Figure 7-2. Figure 7-2. SnapShot product category page. Informational searchers looking for "digital camera" want to land on an overview page.![]()
See If Your Existing Landing Pages Are IndexedNow that you have identified the best pages on your site for searchers to find for each of your targeted keywords, it is time to check whether those pages are indexed by the search engines. Certainly, if they are not indexed, they cannot be returned by the search engines for those or any other queries.Chapter 10, "Get Your Site Indexed," for thatbut at least we know that there is some work to do. That is a critical part of our assessment. Some sites have difficult (and expensive) technical problems that prevent spiders from indexing their pages. Because there are only four pages that we have identified, the worst-case scenario is that we need to create a few new pages on the site that search spiders can find to replace the existing pages that they are not indexing. In later chapters, we will see that you never create special pages for your site for the sole purpose of ranking well in search (that is an unethical spamming technique), but you should replace pages that cannot be crawled with those that can. |
Check the Search Rankings for Your Landing Pages
Now that you know which pages are in and out of which search indexes, it is time to see whether those that are included are ranking in the top ten, and if not, where they are.Chapter 15, we take a look at several fee-based rank checkers, but here we introduce the best free tool, shown in Figure 7-3, Keyword Tracker from Digital Point Solutions (www.digitalpoint.com/tools/keywords). Keyword Tracker checks rankings only in Google, Yahoo! Search, and MSN Search, whereas fee-based checkers handle many different search engines, but it can still save you some time.
Figure 7-3. Search ranking checker. Keyword Tracker shows where your site's pages rank in Google for your targeted keywords.
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Keyword Phrase | AOL Search | Ask Jeeves | MSN Search | Yahoo! | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
digital camera | 45 | 45 | |||
snap digital camera | 3[*] | 2[*] | 3[*] | 4[*] | 2[*] |
snapshot digital camera | 3[*] | 1[*] | 3[*] | 1[*] | 1[*] |
digital camera review | 44 | 34 | 31 | ||
best digital camera | 17[*] | 47[*] | 22[*] | ||
digital camera comparison | |||||
compare digital camera |
[*] Page found from snapelectronics.com site, but not the targeted landing page.
One interesting thing to note in this table is that AOL Search and Google have the same rankings, because AOL uses Google's technology. Looking further into the rankings, we see that although the landing page for "digital camera review" was indexed in all the search engines, it was not found in the Top 100 in Google (or in its clone, AOL Search). Conversely, the target pages for other queries were not indexed, but pages from the Snap Electronics site were returned for the queryjust not the pages that were targeted.For "snap digital camera" and "snapshot digital camera," the Snap home page was returned. It is not the page that was targeted, but it is better than being missing completely. Similarly, the page that was returned by Ask Jeeves, MSN Search, and Yahoo! for "best digital camera" is a interesting one. Titled "The SnapShot Difference," it explains why SnapShot cameras are better than all otherswhat technology is included and why SnapShots are so easy to use. This page seems better to target than the most-expensive camera's product detail page.The bad news, however, is the dismal rankings of most of these pages. Unless searchers explicitly specify Snap's company's name or product's name, they are not going to find snapelectronics.com with these keywords. We do not yet know why Snap's pages are ranking so poorly, but we explore those reasons in later chapters of this book.
Check Your Competitors' Search Rankings
If Snap is not getting the top spot, who is? It's easy to take a look and see. Figure 7-4 shows the results for "digital cameras" in Google. You can see that the first page lists retailers and review sites rather than camera manufacturers such as Snap.
Figure 7-4. Google results for the "digital cameras" keyword. A broad keyword such as "digital cameras" returns many sites besides the camera manufacturers.
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Keyword Phrase | Snap | Kodak | Canon | Sony | Olympus | Nikon |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
digital camera | 45 | 12 | 15 | 21 | 42 | 46 |
snapshot digital camera | 3 | |||||
snap digital camera | 3 | |||||
digital camera reviews | 10 | 6 | 22 | 19 | ||
best digital cameras | ||||||
digital camera comparison | 8 | 9 | 58 | 24 |
See What Traffic You Are Getting
All the rankings in the world don't mean much if searchers don't click through to your site. So although we know there is a strong correlation between high search rankings and high search traffic, we need to track that traffic to accurately measure the business impact of search marketingtracking rankings is not enough.Chapter 6, "Measure Your Web Site's Success," Web metrics software can track page views, visits, and visitors, but they can also count which of those visitors came to your site from search engines. Metrics facilities determine where each visitor comes from by examining the referrer for each page view. The referrer is the actual URL of the Web page that the visitor viewed before coming to your page.search referralsreferrals that come from a URL known to be a search engine (such as www.yahoo.com). Your metrics software comes with a list of the popular search engine URLs, and you can add any that are missing. This list is used to generate a report showing how many page views were referred from search engines.Chapter 14, "Optimize Your Paid Search Program."Assessing your site is a critical step, but knowing where you stand is just the beginning. Let's see where you can go from here.