The Study of Islamic Philosophy [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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The Study of Islamic Philosophy [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

Ibrahim Bayyumi Madkour; translated by: Shahyar Saadat

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The publishing of these texts would take a long time.
Therefore it is necessary that a number of individuals and academies
cooperate with one another in accomplishing this important task. The Cairo
University had at one time adopted an interesting and effective technique
in that it gathered films of some of the manuscripts and printed some
samples from them. Unfortunately it has recently stopped doing this. Maybe
it has been because of the war, and the university will resume this
practice. I also hope that the College of Alexandria will also join this
effort, and finally that all the universities of the East shall compete
with one another in accomplishing this task.


A comment about the libraries of Istanbul must be made
here. In these libraries, the heritage of more than six centuries of
Islamic culture is stored. Naturally, texts can be found there the copies
of which do not exist anywhere else in the world. For example, a German
Orientalist has recently found some precious volumes in these libraries
among which Ash'ari's Maqalat alIslamiyin can be mentioned. This book is
an important source in the field of the history of Islamic doctrines.
Since the publication of Ash'ari's book and the Nihayat alAqdam of
Shahristani, some of the views we had held regarding Islamic theology
(kalam) and theologians (mutakallimun) have changed.


I have no doubt that our Turkish brothers are aware of
the value of this priceless heritage, and if they themselves are unable to
publish these masterpieces they shall not hesitate to make them available
to those who wish to do so.


Besides the publishing of these texts, we should also
engage in investigation and discussion of the works of Islamic
philosophers and get to know them just as well as we do the nonIslamic
philosophers. We should prepare biographies of our thinkers, describe
their views in detail, explain the factors which were instrumental in
formation of their views, clearly evaluate their intellectual debt to the
ancients and to their immediate predecessors, and examine the similarities
existing between their ideas and those of their contemporaries.


I hope that the day will come when they will write
about Al-Farabi just as they are writing today about Musa ibn Maymun, that
they become as familiar with the works of Ibn Sina as they are with the
writings of Thomas Aquinas, and shall discuss AlGhazzali just as they
discuss Descartes. That would be the day when it can be justifiably said
that Islamic philosophy has been given the recognition and stature it so
rightly deserves.



[1]. See V. Cousin, Cours de l' histoire de la
philosophie, pp.4849, Paris l841.


[2]. E. Renan, Histoire Generale de systeme comparedes
langues semitiques;


[3]. L. Gauthier, L'esprit semitique et l'esprit aryen,
pp. 66~67, Paris 1923, see also I. Madkour, La Place d' al-Farabi, p, 14,
Paris, 1934


[4]. Renan, "Le 'islamisme et la Science", dans
Discours et Confe'rences, p. 337 Paris, 1887; Madkour, La Place d'
al-Farabi, p. 54.


[5]. Renan, Averroe's et l'Averroesme, pp. 79, II,
Paris, eighth edition.


[6]. Ibid, vol. I, p. 171. See also Goldziher, Le dogme
et la loi de 1' Islam, pp. 29-34.


[7]. Renan, Averroe's, Avertissement, p.11.


[8]. Ibid, p.89.


[9]. Ibid.


[10] G. Dugat, Histoire des philsophes et des
theologians musulmans, p. XV,


[11] G. Tennemann, Manuel de l' histoire de la
philosophic (French translation by V. Cousin), T. I, pp.358359, Paris
1839.


[12]. Madkour, La place d'al-Farabi, p.46 et suive.


[13]. Madkour, L'Organon d'Aristote, p. 49 et suive,
Paris, 1934.


[14] L. Gauthier, "Scolastique musulmane et
sehoiastique chretienne", dans Revue d'Histoire de la philosophie, Paris,
1928.


[15] Renan, Averroe's, p. 88; Duhem, Le systeme du
monde T. IV p 321 et suive, Paris, 1917.


[16] S. Van den Bergh, Die Epitome der Metaphysik des
Averroes, Leiden, 1924.


[17]. T.J. De Boer, Geschichte der Philosophie im
Islam, Stuttgart, 1901, tr. ang., par E.R, Jones, The History of
Philosophy in Islam, London, 1903.


[18] Madkour, La place, pp.223225.


[19]. Madkour, L' Organon, pp. 1920.


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