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PATIENCE



Patience is the moderate steadfastness against misfortunes. It is also defined as to compel oneself to stand the necessities of the Sharia including the matters to do and the matters not to do. It indicates wisdom, broadmindedness, high morality, and great steadfastness. In more than seventy places in the holy Quran, God refers to and praises patience. He promises the patient of His contentment and liking:


"Allah loves those who have patience (3:146)."


He promises He should always support them:


"Allah is with those who have patience (8:46)."


He promises He should grant them abundance rewarding:


"Allah will recompense the deeds of those who have exercised patience, without keeping an account (39:10)."


He promises He should confer upon them with a variety of kindness:


"We shall test you through fear, hunger, loss of life, property, and crops. (Muhammad), give glad news to the people who have patience and in difficulty say, "We are the servants of Allah and to Him we shall all return." It is they who will receive blessings and mercy from Allah and who follow the right guidance. (2:155-7)"


Imam al-Baqir (a) said: "Paradise is surrounded by misfortunes and patience. He who shows steadfastness against misfortunes of this world will be in Paradise. Hell, likewise, is surrounded by lusts and appetites. He who allows himself to have these lusts and appetites will be in Hell." 199


"In his final hours, my father embraced me to the chest and said, 'son, stand the right even if it is bitter, for if you do it you will be granted your rewards without interrogation." 200


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