Tashahhud
ISSUE 241: In the second rak'at, and at the end of the wajib Salat, after the second sajdah one must sit, and in a state of complete stillness, recite the Tashahhud:«اشهد ان لا اله الا الله وحده لا شريك له و اشهد ان محمدا عبده و رسوله اللهم صلي على محمد و ال محمد»
Salam
ISSUE 242:8 In the final rak'at of the Salat, after the tashahhud, the salam must be recited, and after this, the Salat will come to an end. It is mustahab to recite ( السلام عليك أيّها الني ورحمة الله و بركاته ) followed by (السلام عليكم), and according to Ihtiyat Mustahab, one should add (ورحمة الله و بركاته), but if one says this salam, then according to Ihtiyat Wajib, one must also say. (السلام عليكم)
Tartib (Sequential)
ISSUE 243: The Salat must be read in the following sequence: Takbiratul Ihram, Qira'at, Ruku, Sujud, and in the second rak'at after sujud, tashahhud must be recited, and in the final rak'at, after the tashahhud, the salam must be recited.
Muwalat (Succession)
ISSUE 244: Muwalat means that each action must be performed one after the other without a gap between the actions.ISSUE 245: If someone places such a gap between the actions of Salat, that it would not be said one is reciting Salat, the Salat will become void.