بیشترتوضیحاتافزودن یادداشت جدید
352. Manifestation as conscious activity (a) As directed to more than one object - Animal soul | ------------------ | |Lower animals Man A. Perceptive powers. A. Perceptive powers. B. Motive powers (desire of (a) Five external senses. pleasure and avoidance of pain). (b) Five internal senses 1. Sensorium. 2. Retention of images 3. Conception. 4. Imagination. 5. Memory. These constitute the five internal senses of the soul which, in man, manifests itself as progressive reason,. developing from human to angelic and prophetic reason. B. Motive powers - will. (b) As directed to one object - The soul of the spheres which continue in one uniform, motion. In his fragment on "Nafs" (soul) Avicenna endeavours to show that a material accompaniment is notnecessary to the soul. It is not through the instrumentality of the body, or some power of the body, that the soul conceives or imagines; since if the soul necessarily requires a physical medium in conceiving, other things, it must require a different body in order to conceive the body attached to itself. Moreover, the fact that the soul is immediately self conscious of itself through itself - conclusively shows that in its essence the soul is quite independent of any physical accompaniment. The doctrine of metempsychosis implies, also, individual pre-existence. But
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