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85Unseen. The Qur'an
replies that the Unseen is in your own soul - "And in the earth there are signs
to those who believe, and in yourself, - what! do you not then see (1)" And
again - "We are nigher to him (man) than his own jugular vein(2)." Similarly the
Holy Book teaches that the essential nature of the Unseen is pure light - "God
is the light of heavens earth(3)." As regards the question whether this Primal
Light is personal, the Qur'an, in spite of many expressions signifying
personality, declares in a few words -"There is nothing like him(4)."

These are some of the chief verses out of which the various Sufi
commentators develop pantheistic views of the Universe. They enumerate the
following four stages of spiritual training through which the soul - the order
or reason of the Primal Light - (" Say that the soul is the order or reason of
God(5).") has to pass, if it desires to rise above the common herd, and realise
its union or identity with the ultimate source of all things:

(1) Belief in the Unseen.

(2) Search after the Unseen. The spirit of inquiry leaves its
slumber by observing the marvellous phenomena of nature. "Look at the camel how
it is created; the skies how they are exalted; the mountains how they are
unshakeably fixed (6)."

1. Sura 51 v.
20, 21.

2.Sura 50 v. 15.

3.Sura 24 v. 35.

4.Sura 42 v. 9.

5. Sura 17: v. 87.

6. Sura 88 : v. 20.

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