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90The Ultimate Reality or
Eternal Beauty, according to the Sufis of this school, is infinite in the sense
that "it is absolutely free from the limitations of beginning, end, right, left,
above, and below(1)." Theof essence and attribute does not exist in the
Infinite-" Substance and quality are really identical(2)." We have indicated
above that nature is the mirror of the Absolute Existence. But according to
Nasafi, there are two kinds of mirrors(3)

(a) That which shows merely a reflected image - is external nature.

(b) That which shows the real essence - this is man who is a limitation
of the Absolute, and erroneously thinks himself to be an independent entity.

"0 Derwish !" says Nasafi, " dost thou think that thy existence is
independent of God? This is a great error(4)." Nasafi explains his meaning
by a beautiful parable(5). The fishes in a certain tank realised that - they
lived, moved, and had their being in water, but felt that they were quite
ignorant of the real nature of what constituted the very source of their life.
They resorted to a wiser fish in a great river, and the philosopher-fish
addressed them thus:

"O you who endeavour to unite the knot (of being)! You
are born in union, yet die in the thought of an unreal separation. Thirsty on
the

1.Nasafi's
Maqsadi Aqsa: fol. 8b.

2.lbid fol.
10b.

3.Ibid. fol. 23b.

4.Ibid. fol. 3b.

5.Ibid.fol.15b

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