Once you've established your document contains colors outside the CMYK color space, it's up to you to decide exactly how to correct the problem. There are as many ways to correct color problems as there are tools, and each Photoshop user has their favorites. Two methods that are simple and powerful, are using the Hue/Saturation Adjustment, and Photoshop's Sponge tool. Understand that the primary reason a color won't move into the CMYK color space is due to the saturation values of the ink. A monitor can produce more saturation to a pixel, than a 4-color press can produce by mixing inks.
View menu, and then click
Gamut Warning .
Photoshop displays any color outside the CMYK gamut with a predefined color mask.
Image menu, point to
Adjustments , and then click
Hue/Saturation .
Saturation slider to the left until all the gamut masks disappear.
Cancel .
Select menu, and then click
Color Range .
Select list arrow, and then click
Out-Of-Gamut .
OK .
The out-of-gamut areas of the image are now selected, and isolated from the rest of the image.
Select menu, and then click
Feather .
This softens the desaturation of the out-of-gamut areas of the image.
OK .
Image menu, point to
Adjustments , and then click
Hue/Saturation .
OK .
The image is now ready for conversion to CMYK.