Assembly Language StepbyStep Programming with DOS and Linux 2nd Ed [Electronic resources]

Jeff Duntemann

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نمايش فراداده

ADD Arithmetic Addition

Flags affected:

O D I T S Z A P C  OF: Overflow flag  TF: Trap flag AF: Aux carry
F F F F F F F F F  DF: Direction flag SF: Sign flag PF: Parity flag
*       * * * * *  IF: Interrupt flag ZF: Zero flag CF: Carry flag

Legal forms:

ADD r8,r8
ADD m8,r8
ADD r8,m8
ADD r16,r16
ADD m16,r16
ADD r16,m16
ADD r32,r32    386+
ADD m32,r32    386+
ADD r32,m32    386+
ADD r8,i8
ADD m8,i8
ADD r16,i16
ADD m16,i16
ADD r32,i32    386+
ADD m32,i32    386+
ADD r16,i8
ADD m16,i8
ADD r32,i8     386+
ADD m32,i8     386+
ADD AL,i8
ADD AX,i16
ADD EAX,i32    386+

Examples:

ADD BX,DI
ADD AX,0FFFFH            ;Uses single-byte opcode
ADD AL,42H               ;Uses single-byte opcode
ADD EAX,5
ADD BP,17H
AND DWORD [EDI],EAX
ADD WORD [BX+SI+Inset],5
ADD WORD ES:[BX],0B800H

Notes:

ADD adds the source operand to the destination operand, and after the operation, the result replaces the destination operand. The add operation is an arithmetic add, and does not take the Carry flag into account. (To add using the Carry flag, use the ADC Add with Carry instruction.) All affected flags are set according to the operation. Most importantly, if the result does not fit into the destination operand, the Carry flag is set to 1.

r8 = AL AH BL BH CL CH DL DH        r16 = AX BX CX DX BP SP SI DI
sr = CS DS SS ES FS GS              r32 = EAX EBX ECX EDX EBP ESP ESI EDI
m8 = 8-bit memory data              m16 = 16-bit memory data
m32 = 32-bit memory data            i8 = 8-bit immediate data
i16 = 16-bit immediate data         i32 = 32-bit immediate data
d8 = 8-bit signed displacement      d16 = 16-bit signed displacement
d32 = 32-bit unsigned displacement