Java in a Nutshell, 5th Edition [Electronic resources]

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This class is a subclass of FilterOutputStream that allows you to write Java primitive data types in a portable binary format. Create a DataOutputStream by specifying the OutputStream that is to be filtered in the call to the constructor. DataOutputStream has methods that output only primitive types; use ObjectOutputStream to output object values.

Many of this class''s methods write a single Java primitive type, in binary format, to the output stream. write( ) writes a single byte, an array, or a subarray of bytes. flush( ) forces any buffered data to be output. size( ) returns the number of bytes written so far. writeUTF( ) outputs a Java string of Unicode characters using a slightly modified version of the UTF-8 transformation format. UTF-8 is an ASCII-compatible encoding of Unicode characters that is often used for the transmission and storage of Unicode text. Except for the writeUTF( ) method, this class is used for binary output of data. Textual output should be done with PrintWriter (or PrintStream in Java 1.0).

Figure 9-11. java.io.DataOutputStream

public class 

DataOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream implements DataOutput { // Public Constructors public

DataOutputStream (OutputStream

out ); // Public Instance Methods public final int

size ( ); // Methods Implementing DataOutput public void

write (int

b ) throws IOException; synchronized public void

write (byte[ ]

b , int

off , int

len ) throws IOException; synchronized public final void

writeBoolean (boolean

v ) throws IOException; public final void

writeByte (int

v ) throws IOException; public final void

writeBytes (String

s ) throws IOException; public final void

writeChar (int

v ) throws IOException; public final void

writeChars (String

s ) throws IOException; public final void

writeDouble (double

v ) throws IOException; public final void

writeFloat (float

v ) throws IOException; public final void

writeInt (int

v ) throws IOException; public final void

writeLong (long

v ) throws IOException; public final void

writeShort (int

v ) throws IOException; public final void

writeUTF (String

str ) throws IOException; // Public Methods Overriding FilterOutputStream public void

flush ( ) throws IOException; // Protected Instance Fields protected int

written ; }