Visual QuickStart Guide [Electronic resources] : Final Cut Express HD for Mac OS X

Lisa Brenneis

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  • Exporting Sequences and Clips

    If you want to convert a Final Cut Express sequence to another digital format for use in computer-based media, exporting is the right choice. You can also export sound files, snippets of clips, or single-frame images. Final Cut Express offers a variety of export formats.

    When you export, Final Cut Express uses QuickTime's compression codec and file format conversion features to generate a media file on your hard drive in the format you choose.

    Here's how FCE's export options are organized:

    When you choose File > Export, you'll see two QuickTime media export options: QuickTime Movie and Using QuickTime Conversion. (Figure 19.14 ).

    Figure 19.14. When you choose File > Export, you'll see FCE's palette of media export options. LiveType and Soundtrack export options will appear only if FCE detects those applications on your computer.

    [View full size image]

    • The Export > QuickTime Movie command streamlines your export configuration chores by offering very limited settings options (Figure 19.15 ). Use Export > QuickTime Movie to export your sequence as a single movie using the same format settings as your sequence or to export a reference movie for use in another compression program, such as Apple's Compressor.

      Figure 19.15. Use Export > QuickTime Movie to export your sequence as a single movie using one of your Sequence presets or to export a reference movie for use with iDVD, DVD Studio Pro, or a third-party compression program.

      [View full size image]

      QuickTime Movie is also the correct export choice if your export destination is iDVD or DVD Studio Pro.

    • The Export > Using QuickTime Conversion command gives you access to the full range of QuickTime-supported file formats. Export > Using QuickTime Conversion is your starting point when you want to export anything from still images to compressed audio files.

      One of the QuickTime format options, QuickTime Movie format (Figure 19.16 ), is a good choice for producing highly compressed QuickTime movies or media files in full-resolution, uncompressed formats. QuickTime Movie format also offers video filters that you can apply as you export a sequence.

      Figure 19.16. One of your QuickTime Conversion export format options, the QuickTime Movie format, is a good choice for producing highly compressed QuickTime movies for multimedia or the Web.

      [View full size image]

    • These export options' settings are preset to offer streamlined export paths to Apple's family of special-purpose applications. These export options appear in the Export menu only if FCE detects the application on your computer:

      • Export > Using Compressor opens your selected clip or sequence in Compressor as a reference movie.

      • Export > For Soundtrack generates a file optimized for use in Soundtrack by automatically including any scoring markers you've set in your sequence.

    .

    Table 19.1. Some Useful QuickTime Codecs

    FILE FORMAT

    TYPE

    USED FOR

    ALPHA CHANNEL?

    Sorenson

    A/V

    CD-ROM

    No

    Cinepak

    A/V

    Older CD-ROM

    No

    Quick Time Fast Start

    A/V

    Web movies

    No

    QuickTime Streaming

    A/V

    Web movies

    No

    Animation

    V

    High-res digital export

    Yes

    M-JPEGA/M-JPEG B

    V

    Compressed files for editing

    No

    MPEG-4

    A/V

    Web streaming

    No

    DV-NTSC/DV-PAL

    A/V

    Importing DV into FCE

    No

    MPEG-2

    V

    DVD video

    No

    Table 19.2. Some Useful QuickTime File Formats

    FILE FORMAT

    TYPE

    USED FOR

    ALPHA CHANNEL?

    COMPRESSION?

    QuickTime Movie

    A/V/Graphic/+

    Cross-platform multimedia

    Yes

    Available

    DV stream

    A/V

    iMovie DV media files

    No

    Yes

    JPEG

    Graphic

    Graphics, video still frames

    No

    Available

    Photoshop

    Graphic

    Multilayered graphics

    Yes

    No

    PICT

    Graphic

    Mac format

    Yes

    Available

    PNG

    Graphic

    Graphics

    Yes

    No

    TIFF

    Graphic

    Graphics

    Yes

    Available

    AIFF

    A

    Common audio format

    N/A

    Available

    WAVE

    A

    Windows audio format

    N/A

    No

  • What's a Reference Movie?

    The Export > QuickTime Movie feature offers the option of exporting your FCE clip or sequence as a reference movie. A reference movie is a bit of QuickTime media-handling wizardry. A small file that contains no media (except for a render file of your mixed sequence audio, plus video render files for parts of your exported sequence that haven't been rendered yet), a reference movie simply points to the original media files used in the exported sequence. Apple's Compressor program, which is bundled with Final Cut Pro and DVD Studio Pro, or third-party media compression programs, such as Cleaner, can use the reference movie pointer information from that small file to process the compressed version of your sequence using the larger original media files. iDVD or DVD Studio Pro can also use FCE reference movies to create a DVD disk image of your sequence.

    Reference movies work with any QuickTime-compatible compression application that's installed on the same computer as your Final Cut Express system. The compression program must have access to the original QuickTime source media files for your reference movie to work.

    You won't see a "Make Reference Movie" option in the Save dialog box for the Export QuickTime Movie function. The only way to export your Final Cut Express clip or sequence as a reference movie is to leave Make Movie Self-Contained unchecked. Pretty esoteric, huh?

    Codec vs. File Format

    A codec is an algorithm, or mathematical formula, for compressing and decompressing digital media. The word

    codec is techie shorthand for COmpression/DECompression. Whenever you see compression options in the QuickTime interface, you're looking at a list of codecs.

    A file format is one standardized way of organizing data so it can be recognized and used by an application or operating system. You could use the same compression codec in a variety of file formats, and vice versa. QuickTime Movie is an example of a file format that supports many, many codecs.

    Exporting a QuickTime movie

    The Export > QuickTime Movie command is the right choice when you want to export a sequence using the same sequence settings you used in the project.

    The Save dialog box for the Export QuickTime Movie function opens with your current Sequence preset already loaded. Specify whether to include audio or video, or both; then specify your marker export preference, and you're done.

    QuickTime Movie is the only export format that offers the option of exporting your sequence as a QuickTime reference movie.

    Because the QuickTime Movie format supports the export of both chapter markers and reference movies, it's the right export choice when you want to use iDVD or DVD Studio Pro to create a DVD of your FCE project.

    To export a clip or sequence as a QuickTime movie:

    1.

    Do one of the following:

    • Select a clip or sequence in the Browser.

    • In the Timeline, open the sequence you want to export.

    2.

    Set In and Out points in your clip or sequence to mark the section you want to include in the exported file. If you want to export the entire item, clear any In and Out points from the item before export (Figure 19.17 ).

    Figure 19.17. If you want to include the entire length of your sequence, be sure to clear any In and Out points before you export.

    3.

    Choose File > Export > QuickTime Movie.

    The Save dialog box appears. This is your opportunity to review and confirm the export format settings.

    4.

    From the Include pop-up menu, choose Audio and Video, Audio Only, or Video Only (Figure 19.18 ).

    Figure 19.18. Make a selection from the Include pop-up menu. You can export audio plus video, or audio or video only.

    [View full size image]

    5.

    If you want to export markers along with your file, select the type of markers you want to export from the Markers pop-up menu (Figure 19.19 ).

    Figure 19.19. Choose Chapter Markers from the Markers pop-up menu to export chapter markers for use in iDVD 3 or DVD SP.

    6.

    Do one of the following:

    • Select Make Movie Self-Contained to export a QuickTime movie that duplicates all audio, video, and render files in one self-contained media file (Figure 19.20 ).

      Figure 19.20. Check the Make Movie Self-Contained box to create a stand-alone movie.

    • Leave Make Movie Self-Contained unchecked to export a reference moviea small movie file that contains only pointers to the original audio, video, and render files.

    7.

    Type a name for your file in the Save As field and select a destination folder; then click Save.

    Tip

    • If your clip or sequence doesn't have an audio track, select Video Only from the Include pop-up menu. Even empty audio tracks will increase the file size of your exported clip.

    To export a Final Cut Express movie for use in iDVD or DVD Studio Pro:

    1.

    Follow steps 1 through 4 in the previous task, "To export a clip or sequence as a QuickTime movie."

    2.

    If you want to export chapter markers along with your file, choose Chapter Markers from the Markers pop-up menu.

    3.

    Do one of the following:

    • Select Make Movie Self-Contained to make a stand-alone file that can be used with iDVD or DVD SP on this or another computer.

    • Leave Make Movie Self-Contained unchecked to export a reference moviea small movie file that contains only pointers to the original audio, video, and render fileswhich can be used only with a copy of iDVD or DVD SP that is located on the same computer as your Final Cut Express project (Figure 19.21 ).

      Figure 19.21. Uncheck the Make Movie Self-Contained box to create a compact reference movie you can use in another processing program like iDVD 3 or DVD SP.

    4.

    In the Save dialog box, type a name for your file in the Save As field and select a destination folder; then click Save.

    The exported movie contains any sequence markers you have designated as chapter markers (Figure 19.22 ).

    Figure 19.22. Open your exported reference movie in QuickTime Player, and you'll see a pop-up menu containing your exported chapter markers

    Using Markers in the Timeline and the Canvas" in Chapter 10.

  • Name and number your chapter markers as you add them so you can easily spot any errors.

  • Here's a quick way to review your chapter markers before you export: Control-click the Timeline ruler to see a pop-up menu of sequence markers in the current sequence (Figure 19.23 ).

    Figure 19.23. Control-click the Timeline ruler to review a list of the sequence markers in the current sequence.

  • FCE Protocol: DVD Chapter Markers

    It's very simple to export a QuickTime Movie with chapter markers that you can import into iDVD or DVD Studio Pro, but you should be aware of a few rules governing the number and placement of chapter markers:

    • Final Cut Express chapter markers must be sequence markers, not clip markers.

    • You can set a maximum of 99 chapter markers per video stream in a DVD SP project; iDVD allows no more than 36 chapter markers per project.

    • Chapter markers must be set more than one second apart, and more than one second from the start or the end of a sequence.