The Role of Imams a.s. in the Revival of Religion (2) [Electronic resources]

نسخه متنی -صفحه : 26/ 19
نمايش فراداده

FIRST PART: AN ACCOUNT OF THE LOFTY BOOKS OF THE CALIPHATE SCHOOL IN FIGURES WHERE SEEF'S TRADITIONSHAVE FOUND THEIR WAY INTO:

Despite the fabrications, fables and distortions which we had observed in Seef's traditions and also the fact that Seef had been well-known for these qualities, his traditions have extensively found their way into the Islamic texts and authentic documents of the Caliphate school.

Their eminent scholars have painstakingly narrated his fables and traditions in their respective books!

In order to reveal this bitter and rather astonishing truth, we shall put forward in this part of our discussion the list of scholars who have narrated traditions from Seef and also the names of books which these traditions have been recorded in:-

A: The learned scholars who have written biographies for the Holy Prophet's companions. They have mentioned the false names of the companions fabricated by Seef to be a part of the real companions of the Holy Prophet like:

Author

1) Al-Baghavi

2) Ibne-Qane

3) Ibne-Ali-ibne-Sakan

4) Ibne-Shahin

5) Ibne-Mendah

6) Abu-Na'eem

7) Ibne-Abdul Ber

8) Abdul-Rahman-ibn- Mendah

9) Ibne-Fathun

10) Abu-Musa

11) Ibne-Athir

12) As-Saghani

13) Az-Zuhbi

14) Ibne-Hajar

Year of Death

317 A.H.

351 A.H.

353 A.H.

385 A.H.

395 A.H.

430 A.H.

463 A.H.

470 A.H.

519 A.H.

581 A.H.

630 A.H.

650 A.H.

748 A.H.

852 A.H.

Name of the Book

Mu'ajam as-Sahabah

Mu'ajam as-Sahabah

Huroof as-Sahabah

Mu'ajam as-Sahabah

Asmah as-Sahabah

M'arefat as-Sahabah

Al-Estee'ab-Fi-M'arefatul-Ashab

At-Tarikh.

At-Tazaiyal-alal-Estee'ab.

At-Tazaiyal-ala Asma'a-ul-Ashab

Asad-ul-Ghaba-Fi Ma'refat-ul-Sahabah.

Durrus-Sahabah-Fi Bayan Mawazeh wa Fiyat-ul-Habah.

Tajrid Asma'a-us-Sahabah.

Al-Asabah-Fi-Taimaiyez-ul-Sahabah.

B: The following scholars too have written biographies on the fictitious champion characters of Seef's creation reckoning them to be a part of the genuine commanders and conquerors.

15) Abu Zakariya

16) Abu-Shaikh

17) Hamzah-ibn-Yusuf

18) Abu-Na'eem

19) Abu-Bakr Khateeb

20) Ibne-Asaker

21) Ibne-Badran

334 A.H.

369 A.H.

427 A.H.

430 A.H.

463 A.H.

571 A.H.

1346 A.H.

Tabaqat-Ahl-e-Musel.

Tarikh-e-Esbahan.

Tarikh-e-Jorjan

Tarikh-e-Eabahan

Tarikh-e-Baghdad

Tarikh-e-Madinat-ul-Dameshq.

Tahzib Tarikh-e-Dameshq

C: The poets of Seef's creation have been introduced in the following book:

22) Marzbani

384 A.H.

Mu'ajam ash-Shu'ara

D: The names of heroes of Seef's imagination have come down in the following books which are in effect pronunciation guide books so that no error is made when uttering these names! how amazing!?

23) Darqutni

24) Abu-Bakr Khateeb

25) Ibne-M'akula

26) Reshati

27) Ibne-Debagh

385 A.H.

463 A.H.

487 A.H.

542 A.H.

546 A.H.

Al-Mukhtalef

Al-Mu'zeh

Al-Akmal.

Al-M'utalef

Mushtabeh-Asmah.

E: The genealogy of some of the fictitious creatures of Seef have come down in the following books:

28) Ibne-Hazm

29) Sam'ani

30) Muqaddasi

31) Ibn-Athir

456 A.H.

562 A.H.

620 A.H.

630 A.H.

Al-Jumharah-Fi-Nasb

Al-Ansab

Al-Eatibsar.

Al-Albab

F: The life-history of some of the fictitious narrators of Seef's creation can be found in the following books:

32) Raazi

33) Zuhbi

34) Ibne-Hajar

327 A.H.

748 A.H.

852 A.H.

Al-Jarh-wa-T'adil

Mizan-ul-E'atedal

Lisan-ul-Mizan

G: The description of places fabricated by Seef have come down in the following books:

35) Ibne-Faqih

36) Hamavi

37) Hamavi

38) Abdul-Mu'min

39) Hemyari294

340 A.H.

626 A.H.

626 A.H.

739 A.H.

900 A.H.

Al-Baladan.

Mu'ajam-ul-Baladan.

Al-Mushtaraq Lafzan wal-Muftaraq Saq'an.

Marased-ul-Atlah.

Ar-Rauzal-M'athar

H: The book of Seef on conquest and apostasy which are full of fables have been reflected in the following lofty and authentic historical books:-

40) Ibne-Khayat

41) Balazari

42) Tabari

43) Ibne-Athir

44) Zuhbi

45) Ibne-Kathir

46) Ibne-Khaldun

47) Suyuti

240 A.H.

279 A.H.

310 A.H.

630 A.H.

748 A.H.

771 A.H.

808 A.H.

911 A.H.

Tarikh-e-Calipha

Fatuh al-Baladan

Tarikh-e-Tabari

Tarikh-e-Ibne Athir

Tarikh-e-Islam

Tarikh-e-Ibne-Kathir

Tarikh-e-Ibne-Khaldun

Tarikh al-Khulafa.

294- The author has referred to the hand-written manuscript of this book in the library of Shaikh-ul-Islam in Medina and found that this book has recently been printed.

I: Seef's fables which were connected to special instances have found their way into the following books which have been specially written about that particular matter:-

48) Ibne-Kalbi

49) Ibne-A'rabi

50) Al-Askari

51) Ghanad Jani

52) Abu-Na'eem

53) Balqaini

54) Qalqashani

204 A.H.

231 A.H.

395 A.H.

428 A.H.

430 A.H.

805 A.H.

821 A.H.

Ansab-ul-Khail

Asmah-ul-Khail

Al-Awa'el.

Asmah Khail al-Arab.

Dala'el an-Nabuwah.

Amr al-Khail

Nihayat al-Arab.

J. Books on Arabic literature too contain a great portion of these fables. For example:

55) Esbahani

56) Ibne-Badrun

57) Ibne-Abil Hadeed

58) Al-Muqrizi

356 A.H.

560 A.H.

655 A.H.

848 A.H.

Al-Aghani

Commentary on the odes of Ibne-Abdun

Commentrary on Nahjul-Balagha.

Al-Khatat.

K: The lexicons too are not devoid of Seef's fables like:

59) Ibne-Manzur

60) Zubaidi

711 A.H.

1205 A.H.

Lisan-ul-Arab

Taj al-Arous.

L: Anyhow, wherever you look into, you will discover the effects of this cunning fox - even in books of hadith such as:-

61) Tirmidhi

62) Ibne-Manadah

63) An-Najirmi

64) Al-Yahsabi

65) Muttaqi Hindi

66) Ibne-Hajar

279 A.H.

427 A.H.

451 A.H.

544 A.H.

975 A.H.

852 A.H.

Sunan-e-Tirmidhi, famous as Sahih Tirmidhi

Tarikh-ul-Mustakhraj min-Kitab an-Nas-Fi Hadith

Usul-e-Masmuaat

Al-Almah

Kanz-ul-Ummal

Fath-ul-Bari

M: Taking into account all these factors, it is but natural for Seef's name to fall in the category of liars and fabricators of hadith in the books which have been written for the recognition of such group of people. For example:

67) Aqeeli

68) Ibne- Jauzi

69) Suyuti

322 A.H.

597 A.H.

911 A.H.

Az-Zu'afah

Al-Mauzua'at

Al-La'ali al-Masnu'ah.