Mohammad Reza Hashemi & M. R. Javaheri
Dr. Hashemi is the Director of the International Relations Office, and Lecturer of Linguistics and Transalatology, at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in Iran. He holds a PhD in Contrastive Linguistics from UMIST, in Manchester. Among his publications is "Application of linguistic Findings to Translation".
The paper begins with the discussion of the status and significance of Islam in establishing a world civilization during the Dark Ages of Europe, a discussion that is almost unanimously agreed upon by impartial Western scholars and researchers. It is then argued that since Dialogue of Civilizations should be based on sound bases, it is of paramount significance to clarify the bases first. In this connection, three major intertwined characteristics of Islam, i.e. perfectness, timelessness,,and universality, are drawn upon as bases of the dialogue. Moreover, the manners and means of the dialogue in Islam are elaborated on through references made to Qur'anic verses and to traditions from the Prophet and the Imams. Then, it is suggested that the means and manners employed in the dialogue of civilizations, as they are appealing to mankind, for they are rooted in the nature of mankind.