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Short Biography of Author
Martyr Murtada Mutahhari was
born in Fariman (Iran) in February 1919. His father Skaikh Muhammad Husain was
a religious scholar and a pious person. Mutahhari received his elementary
education in theology from his father.When he was twelve years of
age, he joined the conventional Islamic School at Mashhad and pursued his
studies there for five years. Then he proceeded to Qum, the famous
Educational Centre of Shi'ah Muslims. He stayed there for fifteen years and
completed his education under the supervision of Allamah Tabatabai, Imam Khumayni
and many other distinguished ulema.During the period of his
education Prof. Mutahhari felt that the communists wanted to destroy the very
spirit of Islam by mixing their atheistic views with the Islamic philosophy and
interpreting the verses of the Holy Qur'an in a materialistic manner. Of
course, communism was misguiding the young generation, which prompted the
professor to nip this threat in the bud.He wrote extensively against
the baneful effects of communism. He also wrote on exegesis, philosophy,
ethics, sociology, history and many other subjects. He left over twenty books that
have been published in Persian, Arabic, Turkish, Urdu and English. The Islamic
Seminary has had the honour of publishing some of them.In 1952, he established a
council of university students in Tehran and, in 1955, began teaching theology
at the University of Tehran at the doctorate level continuing until 1978. He
remained faithful to his socio-political commitments. In 1963, he was arrested
along with Imam Khumayni. After the exile of Imam Khumayni to Turkey, he took
active part in the leadership of the Islamic movement, making decisive
contributions to the mobilization of the combatant ulema.After the success of Islamic
Revolution in Iran he was nominated as the President of the
Constitutional Council and was performing his duties in a very befitting
manner.The activities of this
scholar were intolerable for the followers of the atheistic schools and they,
therefore, decided to remove him from the scene by terroristic methods.
Eventually they assassinated this eminent scholar on May 1, 1979. His martyrdom
was a great tragedy. When the sad news was conveyed to Imam Khumayni he could
not control his tears. In his condolence message he said: "In him I have lost a
dear son. I am mourning the death of one who was the fruition of my life."Thousands and thousands of
Muslims escorted his funeral. He was laid to rest in Qum in the precincts of
the Holy Shrine of Ma'suma in Qum. May his soul rest in peace.
