Assembly Language StepbyStep Programming with DOS and Linux 2nd Ed [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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Assembly Language StepbyStep Programming with DOS and Linux 2nd Ed [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

Jeff Duntemann

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SHR Shift Right




Flags affected:



O D I T S Z A P C OF: Overflow flag TF: Trap flag AF: Aux carry
F F F F F F F F F DF: Direction flag SF: Sign flag PF: Parity flag
* * * * * * IF: Interrupt flag ZF: Zero flag CF: Carry flag


Legal forms:



SHR r8,1
SHR m8,1
SHR r16,1
SHR m16,1
SHR r32,1 386+
SHR m32,1 386+
SHR r8,CL
SHR m8,CL
SHR r16,CL
SHR m16,CL
SHR r32,CL 386+
SHR m32,CL 386+
SHR r8,i8 286+
SHR m8,i8 286+
SHR r16,i8 286+
SHR m16,i8 286+
SHR r32,i8 386+
SHR m32,i8 386+


Examples:



SHR AL,1
SHR WORD [BX+SI],CL
SHR BP,1
SHR EAX,9
SHR BP,CL


Notes:


SHR shifts the bits within the destination operand to the right, where right is toward the least-significant bit (LSB). The number of bit positions shifted may be specified either as an 8-bit immediate value, or by the value in CL—not CX or ECX. (The 8086 and 8088 are limited to the immediate value 1.) Note that while CL may accept a value up to 255, it is meaningless to shift by any value larger than 16—or 32 in 32-bit mode—even though the shifts are actually performed on the 8086 and 8088. (The 286 and later limit the number of shift operations performed to the native word size except when running in Virtual 86 mode.) The rightmost bit of the operand is shifted into the Carry flag; the leftmost bit is cleared to 0. The Auxiliary carry flag (AF) becomes undefined after this instruction. OF is modified only by the shift-by-one forms of SHL; after shift-by-CL forms, OF becomes undefined.

SHR is a synonym for SAR (Shift Arithmetic Right). Except for the direction the shift operation takes, SHR is identical to SHL.


r8 = AL AH BL BH CL CH DL DH r16 = AX BX CX DX BP SP SI DI
sr = CS DS SS ES FS GS r32 = EAX EBX ECX EDX EBP ESP ESI EDI
m8 = 8-bit memory data m16 = 16-bit memory data
m32 = 32-bit memory data i8 = 8-bit immediate data
i16 = 16-bit immediate data i32 = 32-bit immediate data
d8 = 8-bit signed displacement d16 = 16-bit signed displacement
d32 = 32-bit unsigned displacement


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