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Numerical Types



























TINYINT[(M)]


Description: A tiny integer value.

Attributes allowed: UNSIGNED, ZEROFILL

Range: -128 to 127 (0 to 255 if UNSIGNED)

Storage space: 1 byte (8 bits)


SMALLINT[(M)]


Description: A small integer value.

Attributes allowed: UNSIGNED, ZEROFILL

Range: -32768 to 32767 (0 to 65535
if UNSIGNED)

Storage space: 2 bytes (16 bits)


MEDIUMINT[(M)]


Description: A medium integer value.

Attributes allowed: UNSIGNED, ZEROFILL

Range: -8588608 to 8388607 (0 to 16777215
if UNSIGNED)

Storage space: 3 bytes (24 bits)


INT[(M)]


Description: A regular integer value.

Attributes allowed: UNSIGNED, ZEROFILL

Range: -2147483648 to 2147483647 (0
to 4294967295 if UNSIGNED)

Storage space: 4 bytes (32 bits)

Alternative syntax: INTEGER[(M)]


BIGINT[(M)]


Description: A large integer value.

Attributes allowed: UNSIGNED, ZEROFILL

Range: -9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807
(0 to 18446744073709551615 if UNSIGNED)

Storage space: 8 bytes (64 bits)

Notes: MySQL performs all integer
arithmetic functions in signed BIGINT format; thus, BIGINT
UNSIGNED
values over 9223372036854775807 (63 bits) will only work
properly with bit functions (e.g. bit-wise AND, OR, and NOT). Attempting integer
arithmetic with larger values may produce inaccurate results due to rounding
errors.


FLOAT[(M,D)],FLOAT(precision)


Description: A floating point number.

Attributes allowed: ZEROFILL

Range: 0 and 1.175494351E-38
to 3.402823466E+38

Storage space: 4 bytes (32 bits)

Notes: precision (in
bits), if specified, must be less than or equal to 24, or else a DOUBLE column
will be created instead (see below).


DOUBLE[(M,D)],DOUBLE(precision)


Description: A high-precision floating
point number.

Attributes allowed: ZEROFILL

Range: 0 and 2.2250738585072014-308
to 1.7976931348623157E+308

Storage space: 8 bytes (64 bits)

Notes: precision (in
bits), if specified, must be greater than or equal to 25, or else a FLOAT column
will be created instead (see above). precision may not
be greater than 53.

Alternative syntax: DOUBLE
PRECISION[(M,D)]
or REAL([M,D])


DECIMAL[(M[,D])]


Description: A floating point number
stored as a character string.

Attributes allowed: ZEROFILL

Range: As for DOUBLE,
but constrained by M and D (see Notes).

Storage space: M+2 bytes
(8M+16 bits) (see Notes prior to MySQL 3.23)

Notes: If D is not
specified, it defaults to 0 and numbers in this column will have no decimal
point or fractional part. If M is not specified, it defaults
to 10. In versions of MySQL prior to 3.23, M had to include
space for the negative sign and the decimal point, so the storage space required
was M bytes (8M bits). The newer format
in MySQL 3.23 or later is ANSI SQL compliant.

Alternative syntax: NUMERIC([M[,D]])


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