Chapter 15. Advanced SQL
The SQL shown in Chapter 5 was sufficient for the scripts in earlier
chapters and for the winestore application that's
described in the next five chapters. However, SQL is extremely
powerful and provides many other capabilities, some of which
we'll cover in this chapter. Examples of these
useful features include advanced join types, nested queries, and
aliases.Many of the features shown in this chapter are specific to
MySQL's version of SQL. For example,
MySQL's functions are useful tools for working with
strings, dates and times, and math. Also, we'll show
some ways to tune
MySQL in order to improve
application performance. It's important to know how
to choose and design indexes for fast querying, and how to use
MySQL's query cache for fast results.We cover the following topics in this chapter:Exploring your database, tables, indexes, and performance with
SHOWMore on SELECT queries, including advanced join
types, aliases, nested queries, user variables, and the limitations
of MySQLMore on manipulating data and databases, including finding out about
tables and databases, creating tables with queries, altering tables,
more on the UPDATE and DELETE
statements, and bulk loading and exporting dataFunctions and operators in SQL and MySQLAutomatically running queriesMyISAM, InnoDB, and Heap table typesBackup and recovery, and transferring data between database serversManaging database server users and privileges, and creating users for
web database applicationsBasic tuning of MySQL, including index design, using the query cache,
and, miscellaneous tips for speed
This chapter contains advanced concepts. If you're
keen to continue working with PHP and MySQL and study our example web
database application, you can jump to Chapter 16. However, if you do skip this chapter,
return later when you're ready to know more about
how to improve your application. If you are proceeding with this
chapter, refresh your memory about our winestore
database that's discussed in Chapter 5 as it's used in most
examples in this chapter.