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L
late binding
See dynamic binding.
LCID
See Locale Identifier (LCID).
LDAP
See Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
The primary access protocol for Active Directory. LDAP is an industry-standard protocol, established by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), that allows users to query and update information in a directory service. Active Directory supports both LDAP version 2 and LDAP version 3.See also Active Directory.See also directory service.See also Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).See also protocol.
load balancing
A technique used by Windows Clustering to scale the performance of a server-based program (such as a Web server) by distributing its client requests across multiple servers within the cluster. Each host can specify the load percentage that it will handle, or the load can be equally distributed across all the hosts. If a host fails, Windows Clustering dynamically redistributes the load among the remaining hosts.See also cluster.See also host.
local area network (LAN)
A communications network connecting a group of computers, printers, and other devices located within a relatively limited area (for example, a building). A LAN enables any connected device to interact with any other on the network.
local group
A security group that can be granted rights and permissions on only resources on the computer on which the group is created. Local groups can have any user accounts that are local to the computer as members, as well as users, groups, and computers from a domain to which the computer belongs.
Locale Identifier (LCID)
A unique integer that represents a locale for the formatting style of dates, times, currencies and other values, which is different for each geographical location. In Internet Information Services (IIS), the default LCID is the same as the system locale.See also LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT.
LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT
The default system locale. There is also a default user locale.See also Locale Identifier (LCID).
LocalHost
A placeholder for the name of the computer on which a program is running. LocalHost uses the reserved loopback IP address (127.0.0.1 in IPv4 and ::1 in IPv6).
log file
A file that stores messages generated by an application, service, or operating system. These messages are used to track the operations performed. For example, Web servers maintain log files listing every request made to the server. Log files are usually plain text (ASCII) files and often have a .log extension.In Backup, a file that contains a record of the date the tapes were created and the names of files and directories successfully backed up and restored. The Performance Logs and Alerts service also creates log files.See also American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII).
logical drive
A volume that you create within an extended partition on a basic master boot record (MBR) disk. Logical drives are similar to primary partitions, except that you are limited to four primary partitions per disk, whereas you can create an unlimited number of logical drives per disk. A logical drive can be formatted and assigned a drive letter.See also extended partition.
