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Ijtihad Its Meaning Sources Beginnings and the Practice of Ray [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

Muhammad Ibrahim Jannati

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Section 1

Main Topics of Discussions

The Term Ijtihad

Ijtihad in the Utterances of the Prophet (s)

Ijtihad in the Utterances of Some Sahabah

Ijtihad in the Utterances of the Imams (A)

Ijtihad as a Technical Term

Critique of the Above Definitions

Second Definition of Ijtihad

Third Definition of Ijtihad

Fourth Definition of Ijtihad

Fifth Definition of Ijtihad

Two Different Conceptions of Ijtihad

Ijtihad as an Independent Source in Sunni Fiqh

Section 2

The Holy Qur'an as the First Source of Ijtihad

Sources of Ijtihad

Works on Qur'anic Fiqh

Legal Deduction from the Qur'an

The Authority of Zawahhir al Qur'an

Qur'an on Muhkamat and Mutashabihat

Hidden Meanings of Qur'anic Verses

Qur'an and Khabr al-Wahid

Role of Exegesis in Legal Deduction

Comprehensive Character of the Qur'an

Section 3

Factors Responsible for Emergence of the Practice of Ra'y

The Factors Which Generated New, Contingent Issues

The Shi'i Encounter With New Problems

Different Points of View Among Ahl al‑Sunnah

Ra'y and Shi'i Ijtihad

Arguments in Defence of Ra'y and Their Refutation

1. Arguments Based on the Quran

2. Arguments Based on the Tradition

Critique of the Tradition Narrated about Mu'adh

Consequences of the Tradition About Mu'adh

Critique of the Second Riwayah

Critique of the Third Riwayah

Critique of the Fourth Riwayah

The Emergence of Ijtihad bi al‑Ray

The Term Ta'wil During the Days of the Tabi'un

The Use of "Ijtihad" in Another Sense

The New Denotation of Ijtihad

Difference between the Two Conceptions and its Consequences

Delimitation of the Meaning of Ijtihad by al‑Muhaqqiq al‑Hilli

Section 4

The Beginnings of Shi'i Ijtihad

The Qur'an as the Source of Law

Difficulty of Utilizing the Sunnah

The Need for Ijtihad amongst the Shi'ah

Difference between Shi'i and Sunni Ijtihad

Ijtihad during the Era of the Imams

Ijtihad, a Perennial Spring

The Source of Inadequacies

Qualifications Required for Ijtihad

The Closure of the Gates of Ijtihad

Difference of Viewpoints

Traditional or Progressive Fiqh

Ijtihad, Legislation and Tajdid

The Practice of Ijtihad

Development of the Theory of Ijtihad

توضیحات

افزودن یادداشت جدید

Ijtihad: Its Meaning, Sources, Beginnings and the Practice of
Ra'y

by

Muhammad Ibrahim Jannati