TCP/IP First-Step [Electronic resources]

Mark A. Sportack

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H
header

Network protocols prepend a data structure on each piece of data in preparation for transmission. This data structure, known as a header, bears all the information needed to ensure that the data gets delivered and, if applicable, for an acknowledgment to be returned.

hop

An arbitrary measure of distance used by distance-vector routing protocols. A hop is equal to one router. If there are 10 routers between you and your destination, you are said to be 10 hops away.

host

Any machine that can engage in a communications session using TCP/IP is known as a host.

hostmaster

A hostmaster is someone whose occupation is to design and manage an IP address block, including its subdivision into subnetworks. Although that might sound like a trivial job, I can assure you that a good hostmaster is worth his weight in gold. There is no end of grief that can be encountered in a network built using a mismanaged or unmanaged network address block.