Sayyed Hassan Amin
Professor S. H. Amin is currently a Lecturer in the Allame Tabataba'ee University
The subject of this article points a method for the finding the basics of World human Rights in the whole of human rights in the 20th century. But other civilizations, including Islamic civilization in general and Islamic rights in particular. If we consider human rights from the Mo'tazeli (schismatic) Viewpoint which is based on rational decency and indecency, it is clear that no serious difference of views concerning the basic philosophy of rights exists between the accepted manner of Western thinking and the order and consequences of the ideas of rational decency and indecency. This observation clarifies that human rights and human freedom is the natural and inherent of all the human beings. Governments are thus obliged to observe the same. For the realization of this fact and safeguarding human rights at the global level, organizations were established which include the human rights European Tribunal in Strasburg and the suggestion for establishing the Islamic Human Rights Tribunal in 1990. The presentation attempts to present common religious, ethical, and spiritual factor of different civilization and religious, with a special emphasis on the common factors of Islamic rights and World Human Rights. This will be dealt with by emphasizing the Declaration of Human Rights approved by the United Nations and the Islamic Declaration of Human rights approved by the Islamic Conference Organization. The heading of the second question demonstrates that Islam possesses a genuine, conviction regarding universal human rights. This includes the rights of life, rights of religious freedom, the principle of human dignity, the right to education the principle of responsible freedom and the rule of equality. However, in different countries of the world, these principles were not various cultural and reasons.