Index - Sun Certified Solaris 9.0 System and Network Administrator AllinOne Exam Guide [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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Sun Certified Solaris 9.0 System and Network Administrator AllinOne Exam Guide [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

Paul Watters

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Index



S


SA (System Administrator), 501, 504-505

sacadm command, 341

sadmind, 159

SAF (service access facility), 335-336


SAINT (Security Administrator's Integrated Network Tool), 153-161

CERT advisories and, 154

Data Management page, 157

downloading releases of, 156

process of using, 156-159

as security auditing tool, 153-154

services audited by, 155

Target Selection page, 158

vulnerabilities identified by, 159-161

SANs (storage area networks), 284

sar command, 409, 412

/sbin, 102

/sbin/init, 112

Scalable Processor ARChitecture. See 178

at command, 178-179

crontab command, 179-180

scripts. See also rc (run control) scripts

Apache web server as, 682

GUIs vs. CUIs, 205

startup/shutdown, 98

SCSI

Solaris Intel support, 52

SPARC support for, 47

support for, 351

SDS (Solstice Disk Suite), 21-22

Secure Shell. See OpenSSH (Open Secure Shell); SSH (Secure Shell)


security, 137

architecture, 147-149

aset (Automated Security Enhancement Tool), 162

auditing, 153

encryption, 151-153

IP and, 614, 653

monitoring user activity, 145-146

NFS and, 444-445

NTP and, 707

physical, 149-150

ports, disabling unnecessary, 150-151

Q & A, answers, 165

Q & A, questions, 164-165

remote access and, 140-144

role-based access and, 497

SAINT tool, 153-161

services, 146-147

Solaris innovations, 20

TCP wrappers, 162-163

users and groups, 138-140

Security Administrator's Integrated Network Tool. See 523

sed, 304-307

options, 307

text processing, 304-306

sending signals, 169-170

sendmail

configuring, 665-668

e-mail and, 659-660

m4 configuration, 671-674

as MTA, 665

running, 668-669

security warnings and, 671

troubleshooting, 669-671

Sendmail Consortium, 671

Sendmail MTA (Mail Transport Agent), 155

sendmail server, 160

sendmail.cf file, 665-668

commands, 666

m4 configuration, 671-672

rulesets, 667

specifiers, 667-668

sendmail.mc file. See m4 sendmail configuration

Serial Line Interface Protocol (SLIP), 336

serial ports, 337-338

server keyword, DNS servers, 470

server-side Java, 45-46

servers

Resource Manager and, 536-537

Solaris as platform for PCs, 18

Solaris tools, 18-19

web server configuration, 679-681

service access facility (SAF), 335-336

services

disabling, 150-151

Internet services, 326, 370-371

monitoring active, 146-147

name services, 44-45, 72, 82

networking, 581-582

security, 146-147

servlet runners, 45

servlets, Java, 45-46

sessions, telnet, 325-326

setgid, 215-216

setuid, 215-216

sftp, 5


sh. See bourne shell (440, 441, 445

shared memory, allocating, 413-414

sharing file systems, 440-441

shell commands, 220-225

basename command, 220

cat command, 220-221

cd command, 221

chgrp command, 221

date command, 222

grep command, 222

head command, 222

less command, 223

ls command, 223

mkdir command, 223-224

more command, 224

pwd command, 224

Q & A, answers, 227-228

Q & A, questions, 226-227

rmdir command, 224-225

source (.) command, 220

tail command, 225

shell script arguments, 231-232

shell variables. See also environment variables

.profile script and, 229-230

setting with export command, 219

using in startup scripts, 235-236

shells. See also CUI (character user interface)

command prompt, 206

commands, 220-225

CUI vs. GUI environments, 38-39

environment variables, 218-219

functions of, 39

login process and, 123

separating operating system from user interface, 38

types available, 39-40

viewing running jobs, 208

showrev command, 311-312

shutdown command, 106-107, 112

shutdown process, 105-107

halt command, 108

high availability and redundancy features and, 105-106

poweroff command, 107

reboot command, 107

reconfiguration boot and, 107

shutdown command, 106-107

shutdown scripts, 112-114

SIGHUP, 170-171

SIGKILL, 170-171

signal ( ), C language, 170

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. See 689

iDS interface, 564, 566

Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP), 582

single user mode

booting into, 63

/etc/inittab and, 104-105

kill scripts, 100

slices. See disk partitions

SLIP (Serial Line Interface Protocol), 336

smc command, 517


SMC (Solaris Management Console), 515-531

adding/removing applications, 525-526

application classes, 519-523

application configuration, 524-525

exercise using, 518

functions of, 516

introduction to, 515-516

Java (-J) options, 518

login screen, 518-519

main screen, 519-520

modifying applications, 526-527

Q & A, answers, 530-531

Q & A, questions, 528-530

starting, 516-517

smexec command, 504, 506-508

smmultiuser command, 504, 508-509

smprofile command, 510-511

smrole command, 504, 511-512


SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), 660-662

commands, 661

ESMTP and, 662

example transaction, 674-676

sender/receiver model, 661

smuser command, 504, 509-510

sniffers, SSH (Secure Shell) and, 141

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)

DHCP and, 689

iDS interface, 564, 566

snoop command, 585-586, 605

SOA (Start of Authority) records, 466-467

SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol), 582

SOE (standard operating system)

installing, 69

JumpStart and, 88

Software applications, SMC, 523

software, backup and restore, 289

software selection, Web Start Wizard, 85-86


Solaris certification exams, 26-33

preparation courses, 27

Solaris 9 Operating Environment for System Administrators (SA-118), 27-28

Solaris 9 Operating Environment TCP/IP Network Administration ( SA-389), 30-31

Solaris 9 System Administration I (SA-238), 28-29

Solaris 9 System Administration II (SA-288), 29-30

strategy for, 31-33

Solaris installation. See installation


Solaris Management Console. See 14

information resources for, 24-26

integration of BSD feature, 10-11

integration of System V features, 11-12

interoperability and, 14-15

new features in Solaris 9, 21-23

operating system overview, 3-6

recent innovations, 16-21

reliability and scalability of, 18

SunOS 4.x and 5.x and, 12-14

versions, 5-6

Solstice Disk Suite (SDS), 21-22

Solstice Launcher, 250-251

somedir command, 217

source (.) command, 220

Space Meter, 246


SPARC (Scalable Processor ARChitecture)

advantages and features of, 46-47

CD-ROMs and, 353

installation planning and, 73

integrated circuits, 4

Sun systems based on, 14

supported platforms, 48-49

system architecture, 269

workstation components, 49-50

spawning applications, 167-168

specifiers, sendmail, 667-668

spooling directory, 248

SSH clients, 143-144, 331


SSH (Secure Shell), 330-332. See also OpenSSH (Open Secure Shell)

deploying OpenSSH, 331

security functions of, 142-144

sniffers and, 141

SSH clients, 143-144, 331

stand alone daemons, 589, 678

standard operating system (SOE)

installing, 69

JumpStart and, 88

standards. See also RFCs (Request for Comments)

IEEE, 586, 602

NIST, 500

open, 688

SPARC, 47

star network topology, 580-581

StarBase, 17

StarOffice, 4-5, 16-17

Start of Authority (SOA) records, 466-467

startup process, 101-105

startup scripts

looping and, 234-235

processing shell arguments, 231-232

shell variables, 235-236

testing file properties, 232-233

writing, 231-236

startup/shutdown, 95-97

/etc/inittab, 115-117

boot sequence, 100-101

eeprom variables, 111-112

initialization (init states), 97, 114-115

kill control scripts, 109-111

multiuser startup scripts, 99

Q & A, answers, 119

Q & A, questions, 117-118

run levels scripts, 98-100

shutdown process, 105-108

shutdown scripts, 112-114

Solaris operating system, 95-97

startup control scripts, 108-109

startup process, 101-105

static IP addresses, 688

static routing, 623, 629

status command, 328

sticky bit permissions, 216-217

stop command

automounter and, 454

OpenBoot PROM, 65

storage area networks (SANs), 284

storage devices

analyzing prior to installation, 70

types of, 351-352

striping, RAID, 418, 420-421

su facility, 138-139

subnet masks

dividing networks with, 588

IPv6 and, 649

network interfaces and, 42

subnets, combining into LANs, 619

sudo command, 498-500

configuring, 498-499

features of, 498

Sun Microsystems

development of Java by, 14-15

documentation and web sites, 24-25

history of, 12

SunOS, 3

Web site, 3

Sun Performance and Tuning (Cockroft and Pettit), 409

sun4u systems, 48

suninstall, 69, 87-88

SunOS

as basis of Solaris kernel, 35-36

innovations in versions 4.x and 5.x, 12-14

version 5.9, 3, 5

SunScreen, 634-639

ALLOW rules, 636-637

DENY rules, 637-638

GUI and Web browser modes, 635

rule policies, 638-639

starting, 636

versions of, 634-635

SunSolve Patch Report, 310

Super Video Graphics Array (SVGA), 47

superblock, 196-197

superuser accounts

eliminated in Trusted Solaris, 539

protecting, 138-139

sudo command and, 499

SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array), 47

swap command, 430-432. See also virtual memory

swap partitions, 77

SymbEl tools, 409

symbolic file permissions, 208-212

listing (ls command), 211-212

ownership categories, 210

types of, 208-209

symmetric key cryptography, 152-153

SYN segments, 624

sync command, 263

syntax. See command syntax

sys-unconfig command, 696

sysdef command, 365

sysidcfg file

configuration entries on, 88-89

installing JumpStart on many clients, 535

properties, 536

syslog

logging, 395-396

monitoring, 145, 162-163

syslog.conf file, 396, 400


system accounting, 403

cms (command summary) statement, 405-408

data collection, 403-404

fees, 408

loginlog file, 405

reports, 404-405

system accounts, 122

System Administrator (SA), 501, 504-505

system ( ), C language, 168

system calls, tracing with truss program, 176-178

system concepts, 35-55

client/server networks, 41

file system, 40

Intel hardware, 51-53

kernel, 35-38

multiuser vs. multitasking, 40-41

naming services, 44-45

networking features, 41-42

processes, 44

Q & A, answers, 55

Q & A, questions, 53-54

server-side Java, 45-46

shells, 38-40

SPARC hardware, 46-50

system configuration, 42-44

system configuration

analyzing with OpenBoot PROM, 59

viewing device information with prtconf command, 42-44

system hardware, 61-62

system logging. See logging

system management roles, 501

system maps, NIS, 479-480

System V, 3

as basis of Solaris kernel, 37

compared with BSD, 12

features of, 11-12

run control (rc) scripts and, 109-110


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