Wireless Hacks. 1917 IndustrialStrength Tips and Tools [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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Wireless Hacks. 1917 IndustrialStrength Tips and Tools [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

Rob Flickenger

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Hack 65 Client Capability Reference Chart


A quick guide to what's what
in the world of consumer wireless gear.

Wi-Fi has decidedly shifted from a niche
market to a mass market in just a little over a year. As a result,
there is a bewildering assortment of wireless equipment available on
the market. While the various descriptions will dazzle you with the
latest bells, whistles, and didgeridoos, most wireless hackery
requires only the answer to a few key questions: How much does it
cost? How much power does it put out? How sensitive is the radio?
What other equipment will it communicate with?

Unfortunately, the answer to the first question
("How much does it cost?") is
changing so rapidly that by the time this book makes it to press,
anything I included here would be irrelevant. While new hardware is
being introduced all the time, the specifications of existing
hardware remain relatively unchanged. Table 4-2
shows the vital statistics of many popular radio cards.

For brevity, the table's Receive Sensitivity column
uses the following convention: the numbers are the power levels
required (in dBm) to receive data at 11 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, 2 Mbps, and 1
Mbps respectively. Remember that these are negative numbers, so, for
example, a rating of -94 is much more sensitive than a rating of -87
(by a whopping 7 dB!) A "*" means
that the rating for that speed is unavailable.

Table 4-2. Common wireless client capabilities matrix


Name


Interface


Tx power


Rx sensitivity


Antenna connector


Chipset


3Com AirConnect


PCMCIA


30mW


-81 / -84 / -85 / -87


Dual MMCX


Prism 2.5


Addtron AWP-100


PCMCIA


20mW


-76 / * / * / -80


None


Prism


Cisco 340(AIR-LMC340)


PCMCIA


30mW


-83/-87/-88/-90


Dual MMCX


Aironet


Cisco 350 (AIR-LMC350)


PCMCIA


100mW


-85/-89/-91/-94


Dual MMCX


Aironet


D-Link DWL-520


PCI


30mW


-80/-83/-86/-89


Reverse SMA


Prism


D-Link DWL-650


PCMCIA


30mW


-84/-87/*/-90


None


Prism 2


D-Link DWL-650+(proprietary 22Mb)


CardBus


30mW


unpublished?


None


TI


EnGenius/Senao/NetGate(2511 Plus EXT2)


PCMCIA


200mW


-89/-91/-93/-95


Dual MMCX


Prism 2.5


EnGenius/Senao/NetGate(2011CD)


PCMCIA


100mW


-87/-89/-91/-93


Dual MMCX


Prism 2.5


Linksys WPC11


PCMCIA


25mW


-76/*/*/-80


None


Prism 2


Linksys WMP11


PCI


30mW


-82/*/*/*


Reverse SMA


Prism 2


NetGear MA101


USB


20mW


-84/-87/-89/-91


None


n/a


NetGear MA401


PCMCIA


30mW


*/*/*/*


None


Prism 2


Orinoco(Silver or Gold)


PCMCIA


30mW


-82/-87/-91/-94


Lucent


Hermes


ZcomMax(XI-325H)


PCMCIA


100mW


-92/*/*/-85


MMCX


Prism 2.5

Note that some client cards use minor variations under the same trade
name. For example, the Cisco Aironet series can come with or without
external antenna connectors. Units with AIR-PCM model numbers have
permanent molded antenna connectors, while AIR-LMC models have
external connectors with no internal antenna. Likewise, some
manufacturers offer cards with different transmit power under similar
names, but that have different model numbers. Be sure to check your
model numbers before purchasing!

There is an interactive hardware capability chart available from
Seattle-Wireless (http://seattlewireless.net/index.cgi/HardwareComparison).
This chart is generally kept up to date as new equipment appears on
the market, and can be particularly handy, since some manufacturers
bury the technical details of their products in the back of the
manual (if they publish them at all). If you have a piece of hardware
that isn't listed, you can add it to the list
yourself, and save other people the effort of digging around for the
real specs.


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