Network Security Fundamentals [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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Network Security Fundamentals [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

Gert De Laet, Gert Schauwers

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Chapter 11 Q&A

1:

What does AAA stand for, and what is its function?

A1:

Answer: AAA stands for authentication, authorization, and accounting and provides security to Cisco IOS routers and network devices.

2:

What is authentication used for?

A2:

Answer: By requiring the user's username and password, authentication enables administrators to identify who can connect to a router.

3:

What is authorization used for?

A3:

Answer: Authorization allows administrators to control the level of access users have after they have successfully gained access to a device.

4:

What is accounting used for?

A4:

Answer: Accounting allows administrators to collect information about users. More specifically, administrators can track which user logged in to which router, which Cisco IOS commands a user issued, and how many bytes were transferred during a user's session.

5:

What are the three types of authentication servers supported by Cisco IOS?

A5:

Answer: The three types of authentication servers supported by Cisco IOS are TACACS+, RADIUS, and Kerberos.

6:

List three characteristics of the TACACS+ protocol.

A6:

Answer: Three characteristics of the TACACS+ protocol are as follows:

  • Packets sent between client/server are TCP.

  • TCP port is 49.

  • There is packet encryption.

7:

List three characteristics of the RADIUS protocol.

A7:

Answer: Three characteristics of the RADIUS protocol are as follows:

  • Packets sent between client/server are UDP.

  • UDP port is 1812.

  • There is password encryption.

8:

What Cisco IOS command is used to enable AAA on a router?

A8:

Answer: The Cisco IOS command to enable AAA on a Cisco IOS device is

aaa new-model .

9:

What is the Cisco IOS lock-and-key feature?

A9:

Answer: The lock-and-key feature uses dynamic access lists to create specific, temporary openings in the network in response to a user's successful authentication.

10:

Give an example of two-factor identification.A10:

Answer: One example of two-factor identification is as follows: When retrieving money from an account at an ATM, a customer needs both a PIN number and the magnetic-strip card.


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