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Muhammad Iqbal

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ZINDA-RUD PROPOUNDS HIS PROBLEMS TO THE GREAT SPIRITS









Why do you keep far
from the station of believers?
That is, why are you
exiled from Paradise?
2190

Hallaj







































































































The free man who knows
good and evil,
his spirit cannot be
contained in Paradise.
The mullah’s
Paradise is wine and houris and page boys,
the Paradise of free
men is eternal voyaging;
the mullah’s
Paradise is eating and sleeping and singing,
2195
the lover’s
Paradise is the contemplation of Being.
The mullah’s
Resurrection is the splitting of the tomb and the trumpet’s blast,
tumult-arousing Love is
itself the Dawn of Resurrection.
Science is founded upon
fear and hope,
lovers are troubled by
neither hope nor fear;
2200
science is fearful of
the grandeur of creation,
Love is immersed in the
beauty of creation;
science gazes upon the
past and the present,
love cries, ‘Look
upon what is coming!’
Science has made
compact with the canon of constraint
2205
and has no other
resource but constraint and resignation;
Love is free and proud
and intolerant
and boldly investigates
the whole of Being.
Our love is a stranger
to complaining
even though it weeps
the tears of drunkenness.
2210
Our constrained heart
is not truly constrained,
our arrow is not shot
by any houri’s glance;
our fire augments out
of separation,
separation is congenial
to our soul.
Life without prickings
is no true life;
2215
one must live with a
fire under one’s feet.
Such living is the
destiny of the self
and through this
destiny the self is built up.
A mote through infinite
yearning becomes the envy of the sun,
in its breast the nine
spheres cannot be contained;
2220
when yearning makes
assault upon a world
it transforms momentary
beings into immortals.

Zinda-Rud







The wheeling of destiny
is death and life;
no man knows what the
wheeling of destiny is.

Hallaj

































































































Whoever possesses the
apparatus of destiny,
2225
IbIis and death tremble
before his might.
Predestination is the
religion of men of zeal,
predestination for
heroes is the perfection of power.
Ripe souls become yet
riper through constraint
which for raw men is
the embrace of the tomb.
2230
Khalid constrained
turns a world upside down;
for us, constraint
tears us up by the roots.
The business of true
men is resignation and submission;
this garment does not
suit the weaklings.
You who know the
station of the Sage of Rum,
2235
do you not know the
words of the Sage of Rum?
‘A fire-worshipper
there was in the time of Ba Yazid;
a blessed Moslem said
to him,
"Better were it if
you accepted the Faith
so that salvation and
the excellence would be yours. "
2240
The other said,
"Disciple, if this be faith
that the Shaikh of the
World Ba Yazid possesses,
I cannot endure its
glowing heat
which is too great for
the strivings of my soul."
Our concern is only
with hope and fear;
2245
not every man has the
zeal to surrender.
You who say, ‘This
was to be, and so happened,
all things were
tethered to a divine decree, and so happened,’
you have little
understood the meaning of destiny,
you have seen neither
selfhood nor God.
2250
The believer true thus
petitions God:
‘We accord with
you, so accord with us.’
His resolution is the
creator of God’s determination
and on the day of
battle his arrow is God’s arrow.

Zinda-Rud














Men of short vision
have stirred up commotions
2255
and hung God’s
true servant on the gibbet.
The hidden things of
Being are manifest to you;
declare then, what was
your crime?

Hallaj













































































The sound of the Last
Trump was in my breast;
I saw a people
hastening to the tomb,
believers with the
character and colour of infidels
who cried ‘No god
but God’ and denied the Self.
‘God’s
bidding’ they called a vain image
because it was bound to
water and clay.
I kindled in my self
the fire of life
2265
and spoke to the dead
of the mysteries of life.
The whole world has
been founded on Selfhood,
love therein has been
compounded with violence;
Selfhood is everywhere
visible, yet invisible,
our gaze cannot endure
to look on Selfhood;
2270
within its light many
fires lurk hidden,
from its Sinai
creation’s epiphanies shine.
Every moment every
heart in this ancient convent
discourses, albeit
secretly, of the Self;
whoever has not taken
his share of its fire
2275
has died in the world,
a stranger to himself.
India and Iran alike
are privy to its light,
but few there are who
also know its fire.
I have spoken of its
light and its fire;
confidant of my secret,
see now my crime.
2280
What I have done you
too have done; beware!
You have sought to
resurrect the dead: beware!

Tahira

































From the sin of a
frenzied servant of God
new creatures come into
being;
unbounded passion rends
veils apart,
2285
removes from the vision
the old and stale,
and in the end meets
its portion in rope and gallows
neither turns back
living from the Beloved’s street.
Behold Love’s
glory in city and fields,
lest you suppose it has
passed away from the world;
2290
it lies concealed in
the breast of its own time—
how could it be
contained in such a closet as this?

Zinda-Rud














You who have been given
the agony of the eternal quest,
explain to me the
meaning of a verse of yours:
The dove is a handful
of ashes, the nightingale a network of colour—
2295
O lamentation, what is
the true sign of a broken heart?

Ghalib







































The lament that rises
out of a broken heart—
I have seen its effect
different in every place;
the dove is consumed
through its influence,
the nightingale daubed
with colours as its result.
2300
In it, death is in the
embrace of life,
one moment here is
life, there is death;
such a colour as glowed
in Mani’s abode,
such a colour as begets
colourlessness.
You know not, this is
the station of colour and scent;
2305
the portion of every
heart is according to its ululation.
Either enter colour, or
pass into colourlessness,
that you may grasp a
token of the broken heart.

Zinda-Rud








A hundred worlds are
manifest in this azure expanse;
are there saints and
prophets in every world?
2310

Ghalib













Consider well this being and
not-being;
continuously worlds are coming into
existence.
Wherever the tumultuous clamour of
a world arises,
there too is a Marcy unto all
beings.

Zinda-Rud





Speak more plainly; my
understanding flags.
2315

Ghalib




It were a sin to speak of these
things more plainly.

Zinda- Rud




Then is the conversation of adepts
unprofitable?

Ghalib




It is difficult to give tongue to
this subtlety.

Zinda- Rud








You are wholly afire
with the glow of the quest,
yet how strange, you
cannot master mere words!
2320

Ghalib







‘Creation’,
‘Predestination’, ‘Guidance’ are the beginning;
a Mercy unto all beings is
the end.

Zinda-Rud







I have not yet glimpsed the face of
the meaning;
if you possess a fire, then burn
me!

Ghalib





















You who like me descry
the secrets of poetry,
2325
these words overstretch
the string of poetry;
the poets have adorned
the banquet of words,
but these Moses lack
the White Hand.
What you demand of me
is unbelief,
an unbelief
transcending poetry.
2330

Hallaj













Wherever you see a world of colour
and scent
out of whose soil springs the plant
of desire
is either already illumined by the
light of the Chosen One
or is still seeking for the Chosen
One.

Zinda-Rud














I ask of you-though to
ask is a sin—
2335
the secret of that
essence whose name is the Chosen One;
is it a man, or an
essence in being
such as but rarely
comes into existence?

Hallaj




















































































Before him the whole
world bows prostrate,
before him who called
himself His servant.
2340
‘His servant’
surpasses your understanding
because he is man, and
at the same time essence.
His essence is neither
Arab nor non-Arab;
he is a man, yet more
ancient than man.
‘His servant’
is the shaper of destinies,
2345
in him are deserts and
flourishing cultivations;
‘His servant’
both increases life and destroys it,
‘His servant’
is both glass and heavy stone.
‘Servant’ is
one thing, ‘His servant’ is another;
we are all expectancy,
he is the expectation.
2350
‘His servant’
is time, and time is of ‘His servant’;
we all are colour, he
is without colour and scent.
‘His servant’
had beginning, but has no end;
what have our morn and
eve to do with ‘His servant’?
No man knows the secret
of ‘His servant’,
2355
‘His servant’
is naught but the secret of ‘save God’.
‘Save God’ is
the sword whose edge is ‘His servant’;
do you want it plainer?
Say, He is ‘His servant’.
‘His servant’
is the how and why of creation,
‘His servant’
is the inward mystery of creation.
2360
The true meaning of
these two verses becomes not clear
until you behold from
the station of Thou threwest not.
Zinda-Rud, have done
now with speaking and listening,
become drowned in the
ocean of being, Zinda-Rud.

Zinda- Rud








I know so little-what
is this business of Love?
2365
Is it the joy of
beholding? Then what is beholding?

Hallaj




















The meaning of
beholding that Last of Time
is to make his rule
binding on oneself.
Live in the world like
the Apostle of men and jinn
that like him you may
be accepted by men and jinn
2370
Then behold
yourself-that is the same as beholding him;
his Sunna is a secret
of his secrets.

Zinda-Rud







What is the beholding of the God of
the nine spheres,
of Him without whose command moon
and sun do not revolve?

Hallaj





















































First, to implant on
one’s soul the image of God,
2375
then next to implant it
on the world;
when the soul’s
image is perfected in the world,
to behold the commons
is to behold God.
Blessed is the man
whose single sigh
causes the nine heavens
to circle about his dwelling;
2380
woe to the dervish who,
having uttered a sigh,
then closes his lips
and draws back his breath!
Such a one never made
God’s rule to run in the world;
he ate barley-bread,
but never fought like Ali;
he sought a convent and
fled from Khaibar,
2385
he practised monkhood
and never saw royal power.
Do you possess
God’s image? The world is your prey;
destiny shares the same
reins as your design.
The present age seeks
to war with you;
imprint God’s
image on this infidel’s tablet!
2390

Zinda- Rud







God’s image has been implanted
on the world;
I do not know how it has been
implanted.

Hallaj














It has been implanted
by force of love
or it has been
implanted by force of violence;
because God is more
manifest in love,
2395
love is a better way
than violence.

Zinda- Rud







Declare, master of the secrets of
the East,
what difference is there between
the ascetic and the lover?

Hallaj








The ascetic is a
stranger in this present world,
the lover is a stranger
in the world to come.
2400

Zinda-Rud







The end of gnosis is not-being
what is life to repose in
annihilation?

Hallaj














The intoxication of
lovers comes from emptied cups;
not-being is to be
ignorant of gnosis.
You who seek your goal
in annihilation,
2405
non-existence can never
discover existence.

Zinda-Rud














He who counted himself
better than Adam.
in his jar and cup
remains neither wine nor lees;
our handful of dust is
acquainted with the skies
where is the fire of
that destitute one?
2410

Hallaj







































Speak little of that
Leader of those in separation,
throat athirst, and
eternally a blood-filled cup.
We are ignorant, he
knows being and not-being;
his infidelity revealed
to us this mystery,
how that from falling
comes the delight of rising,
2415
from the pain of waning
springs the joy of waxing.
Love is to burn in his
fire;
without his fire,
burning is no burning.
Because he is more
ancient in love and service,
Adam is not privy to
his secrets.
2420
Tear off the skirt of
blind conformity
that you may learn
God’s Unity from him.

Zinda- Rud







You who hold the clime of the soul
under your royal signet,
keep company with me a moment more.

Hallaj














We do not tolerate
confinement to one station,
2425
we are wholly and
singly a yearning to soar;
every instant our
occupation is to see and to quiver,
our labour is to fly
without feathers and wings.

/ 66