JAVID NAMA [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

اینجــــا یک کتابخانه دیجیتالی است

با بیش از 100000 منبع الکترونیکی رایگان به زبان فارسی ، عربی و انگلیسی

JAVID NAMA [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

Muhammad Iqbal

| نمايش فراداده ، افزودن یک نقد و بررسی
افزودن به کتابخانه شخصی
ارسال به دوستان
جستجو در متن کتاب
بیشتر
تنظیمات قلم

فونت

اندازه قلم

+ - پیش فرض

حالت نمایش

روز نیمروز شب
جستجو در لغت نامه
بیشتر
لیست موضوعات
توضیحات
افزودن یادداشت جدید



IN THE PRESENCE OF SHAH-I HAMADAN

Zinda-Rud


































I seek from you the key
to the secret of God:
He sought from us
obedience, and created Satan.
So to adorn the hideous
and unlovely
2885
and to demand of us
comeliness of works—
I ask you, what is this
magic-mongering,
what this dicing with
an evil adversary?
A handful of dust,
against yon revolving sphere—
tell me now, did it
beseem Him so to do?
2890
Our labour, our
thoughts, our anguish
is but to bite our
hands in despair.

Shah-i Hamadan



























The man who is fully
aware of himself
creates advantage out
of loss.
To sup with the Devil
brings disaster to a man,
2895
to wrestle with the
Devil brings him glory.
One must strike oneself
against Ahriman;
you are a sword, he is
the whetstone;
become sharper, that
your stroke may be hard,
else you will be
unfortunate in both worlds.
2900

Zinda-Rud



















































































































































































Under the heavens man
devours man,
nation grazes upon
another nation.
My soul burns like rue
for the people of the Vale;
cries of anguish mount
from my heart.
They are a nation
clever, perceptive, handsome,
2905
their dexterity is
proverbial,
yet their cup rolls in
their own blood;
the lament in my flute
is on their behalf.
Since they have lost
their share of selfhood
they have become
strangers in their own land;
2910
their wages are in the
hands of others,
the fish of their river
in other men’s nets.
The caravans move step
by step to the goal;
but still their work is
ill-done, unformed, immature.
Through servitude their
aspirations have died,
2915
the fire in the veins
of their vine is quenched.
But do not think that
they were always so,
their brows ever
lowered thus to the dust;
once upon a time they
too were warlike folk,
valiant, heroic, ardent
in battle.
2920
Behold her mountains
turbaned in white,
behold the fiery hands
of her chenars;
in springtime rubies
leap down from the rocks,
a flood of colour rises
from her soil,
stippled clouds cover
mountain and valley
2925
like cotton-flocks
strewn from a carder’s bow.
Mountain and river, and
the setting of the sun:
there I behold God
without a veil.
I wandered with the
zephyr in Nishat
chanting as I roved,
‘Listen to the reed’.
2930
A bird perched in the
branches was singing:
‘This springtide
is not worth a penny.
The tulip has
blossomed, the dark-eyed narcissus is in bloom,
the breeze of Nauruz
has torn their skirts;
for many ages from this
mountain and valley have sprung
2935
daisies purer than the
light of the moon,
for many ages the rose
has packed and unpacked her baggage,
yet our earth has not
begotten a second Shihab al-Din.’
The passionate lament
of that bird of dawn
filled my heart with
new fire and fever.
2940
Presently I beheld a
madman, whose threnody
robbed me of all
endurance and reason.
‘Pass us by, and
seek not an impassioned lament,
pass from the
rose-twig, that talisman of colour and scent.
You said that dew was
dripping from the tulip’s petals;
2945
nay, it is a feckless
heart weeping beside the river.
What have these few
feathers to do with such a chant?
It is the spirit of
Ghani mourning the death of desire.
Zephyr, if you should
pass over Geneva
speak a word from me to
the League of Nations:
2950
they have sold farmer
and cornfield, river and garden,
they have sold a
people, and at a price how cheap.’

Shah-i Hamadan

































































































I will tell you a
subtle mystery, my son:
the body is all clay,
the soul a precious pearl.
The body must be melted
for the sake of the soul,
2955
the pure must be
distinguished from the clay.
If you cut off a part
of the body from the body,
that slice of the body
will be lost to you;
but the soul which is
drunk with vision—
if you give it away, it
will return to you.
2960
The soul’s
substance resembles nothing else;
it is in bonds, and yet
not in bonds;
if you watch over it,
it dies in the body,
and if you scatter it,
it illuminates the gathering.
What, noble sir, is the
soul ‘drunk with vision’?
2965
What does it mean to
‘give the soul away’?
To give away the soul
is to surrender it to God,
it means melting the
mountain with the soul’s flame.
‘Drunk with
vision’ means discovering one’s self,
shining like a star in
the night-season:
2970
not to discover
one’s self is not to exist,
to discover is to
bestow the self on the Self.
Whosoever has seen
himself and has seen naught else
has drawn forth the
load from the self’s prison;
the ‘drunk with
vision’ who beholds himself
2975
deems the sting sweeter
than the honey—
in his eyes the soul is
cheap as the air,
before him the walls of
his prison tremble;
his axe shivers the
granite rock
so that he takes his
share of the universe.
2980
When he gives up the
soul, his soul is truly his,
otherwise his soul is
his guest but for a moment or two.

Zinda- Rud




















You have spoken of the
wisdom of foul and fair;
learned sage, expound a
further subtlety.
You were the guide of
those who behold the inner meanings
2985
you were the confidant
of the secrets of kings.
We are poor men, and
the ruler demands tribute;
what is the origin of
the sanction of throne and crown?

Shah-i Hamadan




















































What is the origin of
Kingship in East and West?
Either the consent of
the peoples, or war and violence.
2990
Exalted sir, I will
speak with you plainly;
it is forbidden to pay
tribute save to two persons:
either those in
authority as being among you,
whose proof and
demonstration is the verse of God,
or else a hero
swift-rising like a hurricane
2995
who seizes cities, and
stakes himself in the battle,
on the day of war
conquering the land by force of arms,
on the day of peace by
the winning ways of love.
You might indeed
purchase Iran and India,
but kingship cannot be
bought from any man;
3000
virtuous friend, the
Cup of Jamshid
none shall procure from
the glassmaker’s shop,
or if he procures
aught, all he owns is glass,
and glass has no other
property but to break.

Ghani













































































































































































































Who gave to India this
yearning for freedom?
3005
Who gave the quarry
this passion to be the hunter?
Those scions of
Brahmins, with vibrant hearts,
whose glowing cheeks
put the red tulip to shame—
keen of eye, mature and
strenuous in action
whose very glance puts
Europe into commotion.
3010
Their origin is from
this protesting soil of ours,
the rising-place of
these stars is our Kashmir.
If you suppose our
earth is without a spark,
cast a glance for a
moment within your heart;
whence comes all this
ardour you possess,
3015
whence comes this
breath of the breeze of spring?
It is from the selfsame
wind’s influence
that our mountains
derive their colour and scent.
Do you not know what
one day a wave
said to another wave in
Lake Wular?
3020
‘How long shall we
strike at each other in this sea?
Rise up, let us break
together against the shore.
Our child, that is to
say, yon ancient river
fills with its roar
valley and mountains and meadow;
continually it smites
the rocks on its path
3025
until it uproots the
fabric of the mountains.
That youth who seized
cities, deserts and plains
took his nurture from
the milk of a hundred mothers;
its majesty strikes
terror into mortal hearts;
all this is from us,
not from any other.
3030
To live in the bounds
of the shore is a sin;
our shore is but a
stone in our path.
To accommodate oneself
to the shore is eternal death,
even though you roll in
the sea morning and evening;
life is to leap amidst
mountain and desert—
3035
happy is the wave that
has transgressed the shore!’
You who have read the
lines on the brow of Life,
you who have given to
the East the tumult of Life,
you who have a sigh
that consumes the heart,
stirring you to
restlessness, and us still more,
3040
from you the birds in
the meadow learned their threnody,
in your tears the
grasses make ablution;
out of your genius the
field of roses blossomed,
out of your hope many
souls are filled with hope.
Your cry is a bell
urging the caravans;
3045
why then do you despair
of the dwellers in the Vale?
Their hearts are not
dead in their breasts,
their embers are not
extinguished under the ice;
wait till you see,
without the sound of the Trumpet,
a nation rising out of
the dust of the tomb.
3050
Do not grieve then,
visionary;
breathe out that sigh
consuming all, dry and moist alike;
many cities beneath the
turquoise heaven
have been consumed by
the flame of a dervish heart.
Dominion is frailer
than a bubble
3055
and can be destroyed by
a single. breath.
The destinies of
nations have been shaped by a song,
by a song nations are
destroyed and rebuilt.
Though your lancet has
pierced men’s hearts,
none has perceived you
as you truly are;
3060
your melody springs
from a poet’s song,
but what you utter
transcends poesy.
Stir up a new tumult in
Paradise,
strike up an
intoxicating air in Paradise!

Zinda- Rud














































Habituate yourself to
the dervish wine and quaff it continuously;
3065
when you become riper,
hurl yourself at the dominion of Jamshid.
They said, ‘This
world of ours-does it agree with you?’
I said, ‘It does
not agree’. They said, ‘Then break it to pieces’.
In the taverns I have
seen there is not one worthy adversary;
grapple with Rustam-i
Dastan, have done with Magian boys!
3070
Tulip of the
wilderness, you cannot burn alone;
strike this heart-
enflaming brand upon the breast of man;
You are the ardour of
his bosom, the heat of his blood—
do you not believe me?
Then tear apart the flesh of the world.
Is reason your lamp?
Set it on the path to shine;
3075
or is love your cup?
Quaff it with the intimate.
I pour forth from my
eyes the bloody gouts of my heart;
my ruby of Badakhshan -
pick it up, and set it in your ring.

/ 66