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Muhammad Iqbal

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PRELUDE ON EARTH


The Spirit of Rumi appears
and explains the


mystery of the Ascension





















































Tumulutous love,
indifferent to the city—
for in the city’s
clangour its flame dies—
seeks solitude in
desert and mountain-range
185
or on the shore of an
unbounded sea.
I, who saw among my
friends none to confide in,
rested a moment on the
shore of the sea:
the sea, and the hour
of the setting sun—
the blue water was a
liquid ruby in the gloaming.
190
Sunset gives to the
blind man the joy of sight,
sunset gives to evening
the hue of dawn.
I held conversation
with my heart;
I had many desires,
many requests—
a thing of the moment,
unsharing immortality,
195
a thing living,
unsharing life itself,
thirsty, and yet far
from the rim or the fountain,
involuntarily I chanted
this song.

Ghazal














































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Open your lips, for
abundant sugar-candy is my desire;
show your cheek, for
the garden and rosebed are my desire.
200
In one hand a flask of
wine, in the other the beloved’s tress—
such a dance in the
midst of the maidan is my desire.
You said, ‘Torment
me no more with your coquetry: begone!’
That saying of yours,
‘Torment me no more, ‘ is my desire.
O reason, become out of
yearning a babbler of words confused;
205
O love, distracted
subtleties are my desire.
This bread and water of
heaven are fickle as a torrent;
I am a fish, , a
leviathan-Oman is my desire.
My soul has grown
aweary of Pharaoh and his tyranny;
that light in the
breast of Moses, Imran’s son, is my desire.
210
Last night the Elder
wandered about the city with a lantern
saying, ‘I am
weary of demon and monster: man is my desire.’
My heart is sick of
these feeble-spirited fellow-travellers;
the Lion of God and
Rustam-i Dastan, are my desire.
I said, ‘The thing
we quested after is never attained.’
215
He said, ‘The
unattainable - that thing is my desire!’
The restless wave slept
on the grey water,
the sun vanished, dark
grew the horizon—
evening stole a portion
of its capital
and a star stood like a
witness above the roof.
220
The spirit of Rumi rent
the veils asunder;
from behind a mountain
mass he became visible,
his face shining like
the sun in splendour,
his white hairs radiant
as the season of youth—
a figure bright in a
light immortal,
225
robed from head to foot
in everlasting joy.
Upon his lips the
hidden secret of Being
loosed from itself the
chains of speech and sound:
his speech was as a
suspended mirror,
knowledge commingled
with an inward fire.
230
I asked him, ‘What
is the existent, the non-existent?
What is the meaning of
praiseworthy and unpraiseworthy?’
He said, ‘The
existent is that which wills to appear:
manifestation is all
the impulse of Being.
Life means to adorn
oneself in one’s self,
235
to desire to bear
witness to one’s own being;
the concourse on the
day primordial arrayed
desired to bear witness
to their own being.
Whether you be alive,
or dead, or dying—
for this seek witness
from three witnesses.
240
The first witness is
self-consciousness,
to behold oneself in
one’s own light;
the second witness is
the consciousness of another,
to behold oneself in
another’s light;
the third witness is
the consciousness of God’s essence,
245
to behold oneself in
the light of God’s essence.
If you remain fast
before this light,
count yourself living
and abiding as God!
Life is to attain
one’s own station,
life is to see the
Essence without a veil;
250
the true believer will
not make do with Attributes—
the Prophet was not
content save with the Essence.
What is Ascension? The
desire for a witness,
an examination
face-to-face of a witness—
a competent witness
without whose confirmation
255
life to us is like
colour and scent to a rose.
In that Presence no man
remains firm,
or if he remains, he is
of perfect assay.
Give not away one
particle of the glow you have,
knot tightly together
the glow within you;
260
fairer it is to
increase one’s glow,
fairer it is to test
oneself before the sun;
then chisel anew the
crumbled form;
make proof of yourself;
be a true being!
Only such an existent
is praiseworthy,
265
otherwise the fire of
life is mere smoke.’.
I asked again,
‘How shall one go before God?
How may one split the
mountain of clay and water?
The Orderer and Creator
is outside Order and Creation;
we - our throats are
strangled by the noose of Fate.’
270
He said, ‘If you
obtain the Authority
you can break through
the heavens easily.
Wait till the day
creation all is naked
and has washed from its
skirt the dust of dimension;
then you will see
neither waxing nor waning in its being,
275
you will see yourself
as of it, and it of you.
Recall the subtlety Except
with an authority
or die in the mire like
an ant or a locust!
It was by way of birth,
excellent man,
that you came into this
dimensioned world;
280
by birth it is possible
also to escape,
it is possible to
loosen all fetters from oneself;
but such a birth is not
of clay and water—
that is known to the
man who has a living heart.
The first birth is by
constraint, the second by choice;
285
the first is hidden in
veils, the second is manifest;
the first happens with
weeping, the second with laughter,
for the first is a
seeking, the second a finding;
the first is to dwell
and journey amidst creation,
the second is utterly
outside all dimensions;
290
the first is in need of
day and night,
the second-day and
night are but its vehicle.
A child is born through
the rending of the womb,
a man is born through
the rending of the world;
the call to prayer
signalizes both kinds of birth,
295
the first is uttered by
the lips, the second of the very soul.
Whenever a watchful
soul is born in a body
this ancient inn the
world trembles to its foundations!’
I said, ‘I know
not what manner of birth this is.’
He said, ‘It is
one of the high estates of life.
300
Life plays at vanishing
and then reappearing-
one role is constant,
the other transitory;
now life dissolves
itself in manifestation,
anon it concentrates
itself in solitude.
Its manifestation
shines with the light of the Attributes,
305
its solitude is lit up
by the light of the Essence.
Reason draws life
towards manifestation,
love draws life towards
solitude.
Reason likewise hurls
itself against the world
to shatter the talisman
of water and clay;
310
every stone on the road
becomes its preceptor,
lightning and cloud
preach sermons to it.
Its eye is no stranger
to the joy of seeing,
but it possesses not
the drunkard’s boldness;
therefore, fearing the
road, it gropes like a blind man,
315
softly, gently it
creeps along, just like an ant.
So long as reason is
involved with colour and scent
showly it proceeds upon
the path to the Beloved;
its affairs achieve
some order gradually—
I do not know when they
will ever be completed!
320
Love knows nothing of
months and years,
late and soon, near and
far upon the road.
Reason drives a fissure
through a mountain,
or else makes a circuit
around it;
before love the
mountain is like a straw,
325
the heart darts as
swiftly as a fish.
Love means, to make
assault upon the Infinite,
without seeing the
grave to flee the world.
Love’s strength is
not of air and earth and water,
its might derives not
from toughness of sinew;
330
love conquered Khaibar
on a loaf of barley,
love clove asunder the
body of the moon,
broke Nimrod’s
cranium without a blow,
without a battle
shattered Pharaoh’s hosts.
Love in the soul is
like sight it in the eye,
335
be it within the house
or without the door;
love is at once both
ashes and spark,
its work is loftier
than religion and science.
Love is authority and
manifest proof,
both worlds are subject
to the seal - ring of love;
340
timeless it is, and
yesterday and tomorrow spring from it,
placeless it is, and
under and over spring from it;
when it supplicates God
for selfhood
all the world becomes a
mount, itself the rider.
Through love, the
heart’s status becomes clearer;
345
through love, the draw
of this ancient inn becomes void.
Lovers yield themselves
up to God,
give interpretative
reason as an offering.
Are you a lover?
Proceed from direction to directionlessness;
make death a thing
prohibited to yourself.
350
You who are like a dead
man in the grave’s coffer,
resurrection is
possible without the sound of the Trumpet!
You have in your throat
melodies sweet and delicate;
how long will you croak
like a frog in the mud?
Boldly ride upon space
and time,
355
break free of the
convolutions of this girdle;
sharpen your two eyes
and your two ears—
whatever you see,
digest by way of the understanding.
"The man who hears
the voice of the ants
also hears from Time
the secret of Fate."
360
Take from me the glance
that burns the veil,
the glance that becomes
not the eye’s prisoner.
"Man is but sight,
the rest is mere skin;
true sight signifies
seeing the Beloved.
Dissolve the whole body
into sight—
365
go to gazing, go to
gazing, go to gaze!"
Are you afraid of these
nine heavens? Fear not;
are you afraid of the
world’s immensity? Fear not.
Open wide your eyes
upon Time and Space,
for these two are but a
state of the soul.
370
Since first the gaze
advanced on manifestation
the alternation of
yesterday and tomorrow was born.
The seed lying in the
soil’s house of darkness
a stranger to the vast
expanse of the sky—
does it not know that
in an ample space
375
it can display itself,
branch by branch.
What is its substance?
A delight in growing;
this substance is both
its station and itself.
You who say that the
body is the soul’s vehicle,
consider the
soul’s secret; tangle not with the body.
380
It is not a vehicle, it
is a state of the soul;
to call it its vehicle
is a confusion of terms.
What is the soul?
Rapture, joy, burning and anguish,
delight in mastering
the revolving sphere.
What is the body? Habit
of colour and scent,
385
habit of dwelling in
the world’s dimensions.
Your near and far
spring out of the senses;
what is Ascension? A
revolution in sense,
a revolution in sense
born of rapture and yearning;
rapture and yearning
liberate from under and over.
390
This body is not the
associate of the soul;
a handful of earth is
no impediment to flight.’

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