CCSP Cisco Secure PIX Firewall Advanced Exam Certification Guide, Second Edition [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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CCSP Cisco Secure PIX Firewall Advanced Exam Certification Guide, Second Edition [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

Greg Bastien; Earl Carter; Christian Degu

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  • Task 7: Configuring Failover


    Failover is configured on the PIX only at the Reston site (HQ-PIX). When configuring failover, you first configure the failover parameters on the primary PIX Firewall (leaving the secondary PIX Firewall powered off). Then you configure the failover parameters on the secondary PIX Firewall. The steps to configure failover are as follows:


    Step 1.

    Make sure that failover is enabled on the primary PIX Firewall using the following command:


    failover

    Failover is not enabled by default.

    Step 2.

    Configure failover ip address for all interfaces that have an IP address configured on them:


    failover ip address inside 10.10.10.2
    failover ip address outside 192.168.1.3
    failover ip address DMZ 172.16.31.2
    failover ip address failover 1.1.1.2

    Step 3.

    Check the status of your failover configuration:


    show failover
    Failover On
    Cable status: Unknown
    Reconnect timeout 0:00:00
    Poll frequency 15 seconds
    This host: primary - Active
    Active time: 225 (sec)
    Interface failover (1.1.1.1): Normal (Waiting)
    Interface dmz (172.16.31.1): Normal (Waiting)
    Interface outside (192.168.1.2): Normal (Waiting)
    Interface inside (10.10.10.1): Normal (Waiting)
    Other host: secondary - Standby
    Active time: 0 (sec)
    Interface failover (1.1.1.2: Unknown (Waiting)
    ???Authors: Missing ')' bracket. Thanks - Izak
    Interface dmz (172.16.31.2): Unknown (Waiting)
    Interface outside (192.168.1.3): Unknown (Waiting)
    Interface inside (10.10.10.2): Unknown (Waiting)

    Step 4.

    Enable stateful failover:


    failover link failover

    Step 5.

    Connect the failover cable between the two PIX Firewalls if you have not already connected it.

    Step 6.

    Power on the secondary unit.

    Step 7.

    Check the status of your failover configuration:


    HQ-PIX# show failover
    Failover On
    Cable status: Normal
    Reconnect timeout 0:00:00
    Poll frequency 15 seconds
    This host: Primary - Active
    Active time: 123(sec)
    Interface failover (1.1.1.1): Normal
    Interface dmz (172.16.31.1): Normal
    Interface outside (192.168.1.2): Normal
    Interface inside (10.10.10.1): Normal
    Other host: Secondary - Standby
    Active time: 0 (sec)
    Interface failover (1.1.1.2):Normal
    Interface dmz (172.16.31.2): Normal
    Interface outside (192.168.1.3): Normal
    Interface inside (10.10.10.2): Normal
    Stateful Failover Logical Update Statistics
    Link : failover
    Stateful Obj xmit xerr rcv rerr
    General 435 0 0 0
    sys cmd 415 0 0 0
    up time 0 0 0 0
    xlate 27 0 0 0
    tcp conn 203 0 0 0
    udp conn 0 0 0 0
    ARP tbl 0 0 0 0
    RIP Tbl 0 0 0 0
    Logical Update Queue Information
    Cur Max Total
    Recv Q: 0 0 0
    Xmit Q: 0 1 614



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