Windows.XP.in.a.Nutshell.1002005.2Ed [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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Windows.XP.in.a.Nutshell.1002005.2Ed [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

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9.12. Network Object


The Wscript Network
object provides access to network
resources and information. The ID for the object is
Wscript.Network.

To create an instance of the Wscript Network
object, pass the argument Wscript.Network to the
Wscript.CreateObject method:

Set objNetwork = Wscript.CreateObject("Wscript.Network")

Table 9-15 lists the Network
object properties

Table 9-15. Network object properties

Property


Description


ComputerName


Name of computer


UserName


Name of user logged into the machine


UserDomain


Name of domain user is currently logged into

The following example displays the name of the user logged into the
machine:

Set objNetwork = CreateObject("Wscript.Network")
Wscript.Echo "You are logged on as " & objNetwork.UserName


9.12.1. EnumNetworkDrives


EnumNetworkDrives returns a collection of the
currently connected network drives. The collection that is returned
is a special WSH collection; it doesn't operate the
same way as other object collections.

For each connected drive, the collection contains an item for the
drive letter and another item for the connected share name. If you
have three connected network drives (K:,
S:, and Y:), the collection
contains six elements, the first element being the
K: drive, the second being the share to which
K: is connected, and so on.

Set objNetwork = Wscript.CreateObject("Wscript.Network") 
Set objShares = objNetwork.EnumNetworkDrives( )
Wscript.Echo "Drive " & objShares(0) & " is connected to " & objShares(1)

The following example returns the next available network drive. If
all drives are connected, it returns a blank string. It assumes your
network drives start at

F :.

Function ReturnNextDrive( )
Dim nF, objNetwork, objShares, intNextDrive
Set objNetwork = Wscript.CreateObject("Wscript.Network")
Set objShares = objNetwork.EnumNetworkDrives( )
intNextDrive = 0
For nF = 0 To objShares.Count - 1 Step 2
If intNextDrive <> Asc(objShares(nF)) - 70 Then
ReturnNextDrive = Chr(intNextDrive + 70) & ":"
Exit Function
End If
intNextDrive = intNextDrive + 1
Next
ReturnNextDrive = "
End Function


9.12.2. MapNetworkDrive


The
MapNetworkDrive method connects a drive to a
network share:

objNetwork.MapNetworkDrive strDrive, strRemoteShare, _
[bUpdateProfile], [strUser], [strPassword]

Table 9-16 lists the parameters for the
MapNetworkDrive method.

Table 9-16. MapNetworkDrive parameters

Parameter


Description


strDrive


The local drive letter to connect the network share to.


strRemoteShare


Name of remote share using UNC format; e.g.,
\\server\sharename.


bUpdateProfile


Optional Boolean parameter that indicates if drive connection is
remembered for next session.


strUser


Optional username to use when connecting to remote share.


StrPassword


Optional password to use when connecting to remote share. This is
used with the strUser parameter.

If you attempt to connect to a drive that is already connected to a
share, an error will occur. Therefore, the On
Error Resume
Next statement is required beforehand to ensure
the script is completed.

Usually when users log on, they are connected to their home share.
This is usually identified by their network user ID. The following
example connects the H: drive to the
user's home share:

Set objNetwork = Wscript.CreateObject("Wscript.Network")
objWshNetwork.MapNetworkDrive "H:", _
"\\THOR\" & objWSHNetwork.UserName & "$" , True


9.12.3. RemoveNetworkDrive


The
RemoveNetworkDrive

method disconnects a specified
network share:

objNetwork.RemoveNetworkDrive strName, [bForceDisconnect], 
[bUpdateProfile]

The RemoveNetworkDrive method has two optional
parameters, the first being a Boolean
ForceDisconnect flag. If set to True, it will
forcefully disconnect the drive, even if it is currently in use. The
second parameter specifies whether the user's
profile is to be updated.

If there is a possibility of a drive being mapped to another network
connection and you wish to connect it to a different network share,
first delete the existing connection using the
RemoveNetworkDrive method.

The following (forcefully) removes the

T : drive
connection:

objWshNetwork.RemoveNetworkDrive "T:", True, True
objWshNetwork.MapNetworkDrive "P:", _
"\\THOR\PublicArea", True


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