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15.20. Adding Text to an Image


15.20.1. Problem




You want to write text onto an existing
image. For example, you want to add a small copyright message to all
photos on your web site.

15.20.2. Solution


Use the GD module from CPAN:

use GD;
$image = GD::Image->new($FILENAME);
$blue = $image->colorAllocate(0,0,255);
$image->string(gdTinyFont, 10, 10, "Copyright Me, 2037", $blue);
# write $image->png( ) to file

15.20.3. Discussion


The GD module can load only certain file formats; precisely which
depends on the C libraries available when the underlying C library of
GD was built. At the time of this writing, GD could read and write
PNG, JPEG, XBM, XPM, and WBMP (Windows Bitmap), as well as its own
GD2 and GD formats.

The arguments to the string method are: the font
to use, the x and y
coordinates to draw at, the string to draw, and the color to draw the
text in.

GD comes with five fonts: gdTinyFont,
gdSmallFont, gdMediumBoldFont,
gdLargeFont, and gdGiantFont.
If your GD was compiled to handle TrueType fonts, you can write with
a TrueType font using:

$image->stringFT($color, $font, $point_size, $angle, $x, $y, $string);

Here, $font is the absolute pathname of the
.ttf file containing the TrueType font. The
$point_size and $angle
parameters indicate the size (in points; fractions are acceptable)
and rotation from horizontal (in radians). For example:

$image->stringFT($blue, '/Users/gnat/fonts/arial.ttf', 8, 0,
10, 20, 'Copyright Me Me Me');

15.20.4. See Also


The documentation for the GD module; Perl Graphics
Programming



15.19. Thumbnailing Images15.21. Program: Small termcap Program




Copyright © 2003 O'Reilly & Associates. All rights reserved.

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